CHEX-MATE: New detections and properties of the radio diffuse emission in massive clusters with MeerKAT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Balboni, M., Gastaldello, F., Bonafede, A., Botteon, A., Bartalucci, I., Cassano, R., De Grandi, S., Ettori, S., Gaspari, M., Ghizzardi, S., Gitti, M., Johnston-Hollitt, M., Lovisari, L., Molendi, S., Pointecouteau, E., Pratt, G. W., Riva, G., Rossetti, M., Sayers, J., Sereno, M., van Weeren, R. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Balboni, M.
Gastaldello, F.
Bonafede, A.
Botteon, A.
Bartalucci, I.
Cassano, R.
De Grandi, S.
Ettori, S.
Gaspari, M.
Ghizzardi, S.
Gitti, M.
Johnston-Hollitt, M.
Lovisari, L.
Molendi, S.
Pointecouteau, E.
Pratt, G. W.
Riva, G.
Rossetti, M.
Sayers, J.
Sereno, M.
van Weeren, R. J.
author_facet Balboni, M.
Gastaldello, F.
Bonafede, A.
Botteon, A.
Bartalucci, I.
Cassano, R.
De Grandi, S.
Ettori, S.
Gaspari, M.
Ghizzardi, S.
Gitti, M.
Johnston-Hollitt, M.
Lovisari, L.
Molendi, S.
Pointecouteau, E.
Pratt, G. W.
Riva, G.
Rossetti, M.
Sayers, J.
Sereno, M.
van Weeren, R. J.
contents Modern radio telescopes are revolutionising our understanding of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters, collecting large samples of extended sources with unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution. In this work, we present novel MeerKAT observations for a sample of 21 galaxy clusters that are part of the CHEX-MATE project. These systems were selected based on their high mass and displaying signs of dynamical activity. Thanks to the high-quality data at hand, we were able to detect extended radio emission in every target considered. We report two new halos, one new relic, and two new candidate relics. We also confirm a previous candidate halo and two candidate relics. After investigating the scaling relations with the cluster properties, we confirmed the presence of a radio halo power-mass correlation and relate it to a higher radio halo emissivity in more massive clusters. For radio relics, we highlight the MeerKAT capabilities to significantly extend the depth of radio observations to a new, unexplored field of low-radio power sources ($\lesssim 10^{23} ~ {\rm W~Hz^{-1}} $ at 1.28 GHz). Thanks to such high-sensitivity data, we have found that the radio relic power can be characterised by a wide range of values for a given cluster mass and relic size. Ultimately, we discuss how current radio observations, in combination with large radio surveys, are increasingly capable of testing numerical simulation predictions and coming close to performing direct comparisons with their data, enabling new insights on the evolution of radio relics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CHEX-MATE: New detections and properties of the radio diffuse emission in massive clusters with MeerKAT
Balboni, M.
Gastaldello, F.
Bonafede, A.
Botteon, A.
Bartalucci, I.
Cassano, R.
De Grandi, S.
Ettori, S.
Gaspari, M.
Ghizzardi, S.
Gitti, M.
Johnston-Hollitt, M.
Lovisari, L.
Molendi, S.
Pointecouteau, E.
Pratt, G. W.
Riva, G.
Rossetti, M.
Sayers, J.
Sereno, M.
van Weeren, R. J.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Modern radio telescopes are revolutionising our understanding of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters, collecting large samples of extended sources with unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution. In this work, we present novel MeerKAT observations for a sample of 21 galaxy clusters that are part of the CHEX-MATE project. These systems were selected based on their high mass and displaying signs of dynamical activity. Thanks to the high-quality data at hand, we were able to detect extended radio emission in every target considered. We report two new halos, one new relic, and two new candidate relics. We also confirm a previous candidate halo and two candidate relics. After investigating the scaling relations with the cluster properties, we confirmed the presence of a radio halo power-mass correlation and relate it to a higher radio halo emissivity in more massive clusters. For radio relics, we highlight the MeerKAT capabilities to significantly extend the depth of radio observations to a new, unexplored field of low-radio power sources ($\lesssim 10^{23} ~ {\rm W~Hz^{-1}} $ at 1.28 GHz). Thanks to such high-sensitivity data, we have found that the radio relic power can be characterised by a wide range of values for a given cluster mass and relic size. Ultimately, we discuss how current radio observations, in combination with large radio surveys, are increasingly capable of testing numerical simulation predictions and coming close to performing direct comparisons with their data, enabling new insights on the evolution of radio relics.
title CHEX-MATE: New detections and properties of the radio diffuse emission in massive clusters with MeerKAT
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00133