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Main Authors: Mayer, Paul, Lux, Florian, Pérez-González-de-Martos, Alejandro, Elizarova, Angelina, Vanderlyn, Lindsey, Väth, Dirk, Vu, Ngoc Thang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00227
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author Mayer, Paul
Lux, Florian
Pérez-González-de-Martos, Alejandro
Elizarova, Angelina
Vanderlyn, Lindsey
Väth, Dirk
Vu, Ngoc Thang
author_facet Mayer, Paul
Lux, Florian
Pérez-González-de-Martos, Alejandro
Elizarova, Angelina
Vanderlyn, Lindsey
Väth, Dirk
Vu, Ngoc Thang
contents While generative methods have progressed rapidly in recent years, generating expressive prosody for an utterance remains a challenging task in text-to-speech synthesis. This is particularly true for systems that model prosody explicitly through parameters such as pitch, energy, and duration, which is commonly done for the sake of interpretability and controllability. In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of stochastic methods for this task, including Normalizing Flows, Conditional Flow Matching, and Rectified Flows. We compare these methods to a traditional deterministic baseline, as well as to real human realizations. Our extensive subjective and objective evaluations demonstrate that stochastic methods produce natural prosody on par with human speakers by capturing the variability inherent in human speech. Further, they open up additional controllability options by allowing the sampling temperature to be tuned.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating Stochastic Methods for Prosody Modeling in Speech Synthesis
Mayer, Paul
Lux, Florian
Pérez-González-de-Martos, Alejandro
Elizarova, Angelina
Vanderlyn, Lindsey
Väth, Dirk
Vu, Ngoc Thang
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
While generative methods have progressed rapidly in recent years, generating expressive prosody for an utterance remains a challenging task in text-to-speech synthesis. This is particularly true for systems that model prosody explicitly through parameters such as pitch, energy, and duration, which is commonly done for the sake of interpretability and controllability. In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of stochastic methods for this task, including Normalizing Flows, Conditional Flow Matching, and Rectified Flows. We compare these methods to a traditional deterministic baseline, as well as to real human realizations. Our extensive subjective and objective evaluations demonstrate that stochastic methods produce natural prosody on par with human speakers by capturing the variability inherent in human speech. Further, they open up additional controllability options by allowing the sampling temperature to be tuned.
title Investigating Stochastic Methods for Prosody Modeling in Speech Synthesis
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00227