Historical Contingencies Steer the Topology of Randomly Assembled Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mathis, Cole, Smith, Harrison B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mathis, Cole
Smith, Harrison B.
author_facet Mathis, Cole
Smith, Harrison B.
contents Graphs are used to represent and analyze data in domains as diverse as physics, biology, chemistry, planetary science, and the social sciences. Across domains, random graph models relate generative processes to expected graph properties, and allow for sampling from distinct ensembles. Here we introduce a new random graph model, inspired by assembly theory, and characterize the graphs it generates. We show that graphs generated using our method represent a diverse ensemble, characterized by a broad range of summary statistics, unexpected even in graphs with identical degree sequences. Finally we demonstrate that the distinct properties of these graphs are enabled by historical contingencies during the generative process. These results lay the foundation for further development of novel sampling methods based on assembly theory with applications to drug discovery and materials science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Historical Contingencies Steer the Topology of Randomly Assembled Graphs
Mathis, Cole
Smith, Harrison B.
Physics and Society
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Chemical Physics
Graphs are used to represent and analyze data in domains as diverse as physics, biology, chemistry, planetary science, and the social sciences. Across domains, random graph models relate generative processes to expected graph properties, and allow for sampling from distinct ensembles. Here we introduce a new random graph model, inspired by assembly theory, and characterize the graphs it generates. We show that graphs generated using our method represent a diverse ensemble, characterized by a broad range of summary statistics, unexpected even in graphs with identical degree sequences. Finally we demonstrate that the distinct properties of these graphs are enabled by historical contingencies during the generative process. These results lay the foundation for further development of novel sampling methods based on assembly theory with applications to drug discovery and materials science.
title Historical Contingencies Steer the Topology of Randomly Assembled Graphs
topic Physics and Society
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00335