Efficient Depth- and Spatially-Varying Image Simulation for Defocus Deblur

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Xinge, Nguyen, Chuong, Wang, Wenbin, Kang, Kaizhang, Heidrich, Wolfgang, Li, Xiaoxing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Xinge
Nguyen, Chuong
Wang, Wenbin
Kang, Kaizhang
Heidrich, Wolfgang
Li, Xiaoxing
author_facet Yang, Xinge
Nguyen, Chuong
Wang, Wenbin
Kang, Kaizhang
Heidrich, Wolfgang
Li, Xiaoxing
contents Modern cameras with large apertures often suffer from a shallow depth of field, resulting in blurry images of objects outside the focal plane. This limitation is particularly problematic for fixed-focus cameras, such as those used in smart glasses, where adding autofocus mechanisms is challenging due to form factor and power constraints. Due to unmatched optical aberrations and defocus properties unique to each camera system, deep learning models trained on existing open-source datasets often face domain gaps and do not perform well in real-world settings. In this paper, we propose an efficient and scalable dataset synthesis approach that does not rely on fine-tuning with real-world data. Our method simultaneously models depth-dependent defocus and spatially varying optical aberrations, addressing both computational complexity and the scarcity of high-quality RGB-D datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that a network trained on our low resolution synthetic images generalizes effectively to high resolution (12MP) real-world images across diverse scenes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Depth- and Spatially-Varying Image Simulation for Defocus Deblur
Yang, Xinge
Nguyen, Chuong
Wang, Wenbin
Kang, Kaizhang
Heidrich, Wolfgang
Li, Xiaoxing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Modern cameras with large apertures often suffer from a shallow depth of field, resulting in blurry images of objects outside the focal plane. This limitation is particularly problematic for fixed-focus cameras, such as those used in smart glasses, where adding autofocus mechanisms is challenging due to form factor and power constraints. Due to unmatched optical aberrations and defocus properties unique to each camera system, deep learning models trained on existing open-source datasets often face domain gaps and do not perform well in real-world settings. In this paper, we propose an efficient and scalable dataset synthesis approach that does not rely on fine-tuning with real-world data. Our method simultaneously models depth-dependent defocus and spatially varying optical aberrations, addressing both computational complexity and the scarcity of high-quality RGB-D datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that a network trained on our low resolution synthetic images generalizes effectively to high resolution (12MP) real-world images across diverse scenes.
title Efficient Depth- and Spatially-Varying Image Simulation for Defocus Deblur
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00372