Geological Everything Model 3D: A Promptable Foundation Model for Unified and Zero-Shot Subsurface Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dou, Yimin, Wu, Xinming, Bangs, Nathan L, Sethi, Harpreet Singh, Li, Jintao, Gao, Hang, Guo, Zhixiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dou, Yimin
Wu, Xinming
Bangs, Nathan L
Sethi, Harpreet Singh
Li, Jintao
Gao, Hang
Guo, Zhixiang
author_facet Dou, Yimin
Wu, Xinming
Bangs, Nathan L
Sethi, Harpreet Singh
Li, Jintao
Gao, Hang
Guo, Zhixiang
contents Understanding Earth's subsurface is critical for energy transition, natural hazard mitigation, and planetary science. Yet subsurface analysis remains fragmented, with separate models required for structural interpretation, stratigraphic analysis, geobody segmentation, and property modeling-each tightly coupled to specific data distributions and task formulations. We introduce the Geological Everything Model 3D (GEM), a unified generative architecture that reformulates all these tasks as prompt-conditioned inference along latent structural frameworks derived from subsurface imaging. This formulation moves beyond task-specific models by enabling a shared inference mechanism, where GEM propagates human-provided prompts-such as well logs, masks, or structural sketches-along inferred structural frameworks to produce geologically coherent outputs. Through this mechanism, GEM achieves zero-shot generalization across tasks with heterogeneous prompt types, without retraining for new tasks or data sources. This capability emerges from a two-stage training process that combines self-supervised representation learning on large-scale field seismic data with adversarial fine-tuning using mixed prompts and labels across diverse subsurface tasks. GEM demonstrates broad applicability across surveys and tasks, including Martian radar stratigraphy analysis, structural interpretation in subduction zones, full seismic stratigraphic interpretation, geobody segmentation, and property modeling. By bridging expert knowledge with generative reasoning in a structurally aware manner, GEM lays the foundation for scalable, human-in-the-loop geophysical AI-transitioning from fragmented pipelines to a vertically integrated, promptable reasoning system. Project page: https://douyimin.github.io/GEM
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geological Everything Model 3D: A Promptable Foundation Model for Unified and Zero-Shot Subsurface Understanding
Dou, Yimin
Wu, Xinming
Bangs, Nathan L
Sethi, Harpreet Singh
Li, Jintao
Gao, Hang
Guo, Zhixiang
Geophysics
Artificial Intelligence
Understanding Earth's subsurface is critical for energy transition, natural hazard mitigation, and planetary science. Yet subsurface analysis remains fragmented, with separate models required for structural interpretation, stratigraphic analysis, geobody segmentation, and property modeling-each tightly coupled to specific data distributions and task formulations. We introduce the Geological Everything Model 3D (GEM), a unified generative architecture that reformulates all these tasks as prompt-conditioned inference along latent structural frameworks derived from subsurface imaging. This formulation moves beyond task-specific models by enabling a shared inference mechanism, where GEM propagates human-provided prompts-such as well logs, masks, or structural sketches-along inferred structural frameworks to produce geologically coherent outputs. Through this mechanism, GEM achieves zero-shot generalization across tasks with heterogeneous prompt types, without retraining for new tasks or data sources. This capability emerges from a two-stage training process that combines self-supervised representation learning on large-scale field seismic data with adversarial fine-tuning using mixed prompts and labels across diverse subsurface tasks. GEM demonstrates broad applicability across surveys and tasks, including Martian radar stratigraphy analysis, structural interpretation in subduction zones, full seismic stratigraphic interpretation, geobody segmentation, and property modeling. By bridging expert knowledge with generative reasoning in a structurally aware manner, GEM lays the foundation for scalable, human-in-the-loop geophysical AI-transitioning from fragmented pipelines to a vertically integrated, promptable reasoning system. Project page: https://douyimin.github.io/GEM
title Geological Everything Model 3D: A Promptable Foundation Model for Unified and Zero-Shot Subsurface Understanding
topic Geophysics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00419