Analysis of spectral modification of $ϕ$ mesons at finite density using a transport approach in the 12 GeV pA reactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: PS E325 Collaboration, Ichikawa, Masaya, Gubler, Philipp, Chiba, Junsei, En'yo, Hideto, Fukao, Yoshinori, Funahashi, Haruhiko, Hamagaki, Hideki, Ieiri, Masaharu, Ishino, Masaya, Kanda, Hiroki, Kitaguchi, Masaaki, Mihara, Satoshi, Miwa, Koji, Miyashita, Takuya, Murakami, Tetsuya, Muto, Ryotaro, Nakura, Terunao, Naruki, Megumi, Ozawa, Kyoichiro, Sakuma, Fuminori, Sasaki, Osamu, Sekimoto, Michiko, Tabaru, Tsuguchika, Tanaka, Kazuhiro, Togawa, Manabu, Yamada, Satoru, Yokkaichi, Satoshi, Yoshimura, Yoshio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author PS E325 Collaboration
Ichikawa, Masaya
Gubler, Philipp
Chiba, Junsei
En'yo, Hideto
Fukao, Yoshinori
Funahashi, Haruhiko
Hamagaki, Hideki
Ieiri, Masaharu
Ishino, Masaya
Kanda, Hiroki
Kitaguchi, Masaaki
Mihara, Satoshi
Miwa, Koji
Miyashita, Takuya
Murakami, Tetsuya
Muto, Ryotaro
Nakura, Terunao
Naruki, Megumi
Ozawa, Kyoichiro
Sakuma, Fuminori
Sasaki, Osamu
Sekimoto, Michiko
Tabaru, Tsuguchika
Tanaka, Kazuhiro
Togawa, Manabu
Yamada, Satoru
Yokkaichi, Satoshi
Yoshimura, Yoshio
author_facet PS E325 Collaboration
Ichikawa, Masaya
Gubler, Philipp
Chiba, Junsei
En'yo, Hideto
Fukao, Yoshinori
Funahashi, Haruhiko
Hamagaki, Hideki
Ieiri, Masaharu
Ishino, Masaya
Kanda, Hiroki
Kitaguchi, Masaaki
Mihara, Satoshi
Miwa, Koji
Miyashita, Takuya
Murakami, Tetsuya
Muto, Ryotaro
Nakura, Terunao
Naruki, Megumi
Ozawa, Kyoichiro
Sakuma, Fuminori
Sasaki, Osamu
Sekimoto, Michiko
Tabaru, Tsuguchika
Tanaka, Kazuhiro
Togawa, Manabu
Yamada, Satoru
Yokkaichi, Satoshi
Yoshimura, Yoshio
contents The hadron spectrum at finite density is an important observable for exploring the origin of hadron masses. In the KEK-PS E325 experiment, the di-electron decays of phi mesons inside and outside nuclei were measured using 12 GeV pA reactions. In the previous analysis, a significant excess was observed on the low-mass side of the phi meson peak in the data for slow-moving phi mesons ($βγ=p_ϕ/m_ϕ<1.25$) with the Cu target, and in-medium vector meson spectral modification was verified. We newly employed the PHSD transport approach to take into account the time evolution of spatial density distribution of the target nuclei. Consistent with the previous analysis, a significant excess was observed in the present analysis as well. It was found that incorporating momentum dependence into the spectral modification leads to better agreement with the experimental results. For the slow-moving $ϕ$ mesons with the Cu target, the newly obtained modification parameters are consistent with those from the previous analysis within the uncertainties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of spectral modification of $ϕ$ mesons at finite density using a transport approach in the 12 GeV pA reactions
PS E325 Collaboration
Ichikawa, Masaya
Gubler, Philipp
Chiba, Junsei
En'yo, Hideto
Fukao, Yoshinori
Funahashi, Haruhiko
Hamagaki, Hideki
Ieiri, Masaharu
Ishino, Masaya
Kanda, Hiroki
Kitaguchi, Masaaki
Mihara, Satoshi
Miwa, Koji
Miyashita, Takuya
Murakami, Tetsuya
Muto, Ryotaro
Nakura, Terunao
Naruki, Megumi
Ozawa, Kyoichiro
Sakuma, Fuminori
Sasaki, Osamu
Sekimoto, Michiko
Tabaru, Tsuguchika
Tanaka, Kazuhiro
Togawa, Manabu
Yamada, Satoru
Yokkaichi, Satoshi
Yoshimura, Yoshio
Nuclear Experiment
The hadron spectrum at finite density is an important observable for exploring the origin of hadron masses. In the KEK-PS E325 experiment, the di-electron decays of phi mesons inside and outside nuclei were measured using 12 GeV pA reactions. In the previous analysis, a significant excess was observed on the low-mass side of the phi meson peak in the data for slow-moving phi mesons ($βγ=p_ϕ/m_ϕ<1.25$) with the Cu target, and in-medium vector meson spectral modification was verified. We newly employed the PHSD transport approach to take into account the time evolution of spatial density distribution of the target nuclei. Consistent with the previous analysis, a significant excess was observed in the present analysis as well. It was found that incorporating momentum dependence into the spectral modification leads to better agreement with the experimental results. For the slow-moving $ϕ$ mesons with the Cu target, the newly obtained modification parameters are consistent with those from the previous analysis within the uncertainties.
title Analysis of spectral modification of $ϕ$ mesons at finite density using a transport approach in the 12 GeV pA reactions
topic Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00420