Susceptibilities of rotating quark matter in Fourier-Bessel basis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kawaguchi, Mamiya, Mameda, Kazuya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kawaguchi, Mamiya
Mameda, Kazuya
author_facet Kawaguchi, Mamiya
Mameda, Kazuya
contents We analyze various two-point correlation functions of fermionic bilinears in a rotating finite-size cylinder at finite temperatures, with a focus on susceptibility functions. Due to the noninvariance of radial translation, the susceptibility functions are constructed using the Dirac propagator in the Fourier-Bessel basis instead of the plane-wave basis. As a specific model to demonstrate the susceptibility functions in an interacting theory, we employ the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We show that the incompatibility between the mean-field analysis and the Fourier-Bessel basis is evaded under the local density approximation, and derive the resummation formulas of susceptibilities with the help of a Ward-Takahashi identity. The resulting formulation reveals the rotational effects on meson, baryon number, and topological susceptibilities, as well as the moment of inertia. Our results may serve a useful benchmark for future lattice QCD simulations in rotating frames.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Susceptibilities of rotating quark matter in Fourier-Bessel basis
Kawaguchi, Mamiya
Mameda, Kazuya
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
We analyze various two-point correlation functions of fermionic bilinears in a rotating finite-size cylinder at finite temperatures, with a focus on susceptibility functions. Due to the noninvariance of radial translation, the susceptibility functions are constructed using the Dirac propagator in the Fourier-Bessel basis instead of the plane-wave basis. As a specific model to demonstrate the susceptibility functions in an interacting theory, we employ the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We show that the incompatibility between the mean-field analysis and the Fourier-Bessel basis is evaded under the local density approximation, and derive the resummation formulas of susceptibilities with the help of a Ward-Takahashi identity. The resulting formulation reveals the rotational effects on meson, baryon number, and topological susceptibilities, as well as the moment of inertia. Our results may serve a useful benchmark for future lattice QCD simulations in rotating frames.
title Susceptibilities of rotating quark matter in Fourier-Bessel basis
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00494