Buchdahl stars and bounds with cosmological constant

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boehmer, Christian G., Dadhich, Naresh, Das, Surajit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Boehmer, Christian G.
Dadhich, Naresh
Das, Surajit
author_facet Boehmer, Christian G.
Dadhich, Naresh
Das, Surajit
contents The Schwarzschild interior solution, when combined with the assumption of a finite central pressure, leads to the well-known Buchdahl bound. This bound establishes an upper limit on the mass-to-radius ratio of an object, which is equivalent to imposing an upper limit on the gravitational potential. Remarkably, this limit exhibits considerable universality, as it applies to a broader class of solutions beyond the original Schwarzschild interior metric. By reversing this argument, one can define the most compact horizonless object that satisfies this gravitational bound. Intriguingly, the same bound arises when applying the Virial theorem to an appropriately chosen combination of gravitational and potential energy. In this work, we explore the generalised Buchdahl compactness bound in the presence of a cosmological constant. We investigate its implications, define a suitable gravitational energy and an associated potential energy that incorporate the cosmological term, and demonstrate that the universality of the Buchdahl bound persists. However, we also observe that different bounds emerge depending on the chosen approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Buchdahl stars and bounds with cosmological constant
Boehmer, Christian G.
Dadhich, Naresh
Das, Surajit
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The Schwarzschild interior solution, when combined with the assumption of a finite central pressure, leads to the well-known Buchdahl bound. This bound establishes an upper limit on the mass-to-radius ratio of an object, which is equivalent to imposing an upper limit on the gravitational potential. Remarkably, this limit exhibits considerable universality, as it applies to a broader class of solutions beyond the original Schwarzschild interior metric. By reversing this argument, one can define the most compact horizonless object that satisfies this gravitational bound. Intriguingly, the same bound arises when applying the Virial theorem to an appropriately chosen combination of gravitational and potential energy. In this work, we explore the generalised Buchdahl compactness bound in the presence of a cosmological constant. We investigate its implications, define a suitable gravitational energy and an associated potential energy that incorporate the cosmological term, and demonstrate that the universality of the Buchdahl bound persists. However, we also observe that different bounds emerge depending on the chosen approach.
title Buchdahl stars and bounds with cosmological constant
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00503