Topology-Constrained Learning for Efficient Laparoscopic Liver Landmark Detection

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Hauptverfasser: Cui, Ruize, Zhang, Jiaan, Pei, Jialun, Wang, Kai, Heng, Pheng-Ann, Qin, Jing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cui, Ruize
Zhang, Jiaan
Pei, Jialun
Wang, Kai
Heng, Pheng-Ann
Qin, Jing
author_facet Cui, Ruize
Zhang, Jiaan
Pei, Jialun
Wang, Kai
Heng, Pheng-Ann
Qin, Jing
contents Liver landmarks provide crucial anatomical guidance to the surgeon during laparoscopic liver surgery to minimize surgical risk. However, the tubular structural properties of landmarks and dynamic intraoperative deformations pose significant challenges for automatic landmark detection. In this study, we introduce TopoNet, a novel topology-constrained learning framework for laparoscopic liver landmark detection. Our framework adopts a snake-CNN dual-path encoder to simultaneously capture detailed RGB texture information and depth-informed topological structures. Meanwhile, we propose a boundary-aware topology fusion (BTF) module, which adaptively merges RGB-D features to enhance edge perception while preserving global topology. Additionally, a topological constraint loss function is embedded, which contains a center-line constraint loss and a topological persistence loss to ensure homotopy equivalence between predictions and labels. Extensive experiments on L3D and P2ILF datasets demonstrate that TopoNet achieves outstanding accuracy and computational complexity, highlighting the potential for clinical applications in laparoscopic liver surgery. Our code will be available at https://github.com/cuiruize/TopoNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology-Constrained Learning for Efficient Laparoscopic Liver Landmark Detection
Cui, Ruize
Zhang, Jiaan
Pei, Jialun
Wang, Kai
Heng, Pheng-Ann
Qin, Jing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Liver landmarks provide crucial anatomical guidance to the surgeon during laparoscopic liver surgery to minimize surgical risk. However, the tubular structural properties of landmarks and dynamic intraoperative deformations pose significant challenges for automatic landmark detection. In this study, we introduce TopoNet, a novel topology-constrained learning framework for laparoscopic liver landmark detection. Our framework adopts a snake-CNN dual-path encoder to simultaneously capture detailed RGB texture information and depth-informed topological structures. Meanwhile, we propose a boundary-aware topology fusion (BTF) module, which adaptively merges RGB-D features to enhance edge perception while preserving global topology. Additionally, a topological constraint loss function is embedded, which contains a center-line constraint loss and a topological persistence loss to ensure homotopy equivalence between predictions and labels. Extensive experiments on L3D and P2ILF datasets demonstrate that TopoNet achieves outstanding accuracy and computational complexity, highlighting the potential for clinical applications in laparoscopic liver surgery. Our code will be available at https://github.com/cuiruize/TopoNet.
title Topology-Constrained Learning for Efficient Laparoscopic Liver Landmark Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00519