TUM-MiKaNi at SemEval-2025 Task 3: Towards Multilingual and Knowledge-Aware Non-factual Hallucination Identification

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Main Authors: Anschütz, Miriam, Gikalo, Ekaterina, Herbster, Niklas, Groh, Georg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Anschütz, Miriam
Gikalo, Ekaterina
Herbster, Niklas
Groh, Georg
author_facet Anschütz, Miriam
Gikalo, Ekaterina
Herbster, Niklas
Groh, Georg
contents Hallucinations are one of the major problems of LLMs, hindering their trustworthiness and deployment to wider use cases. However, most of the research on hallucinations focuses on English data, neglecting the multilingual nature of LLMs. This paper describes our submission to the SemEval-2025 Task-3 - Mu-SHROOM, the Multilingual Shared-task on Hallucinations and Related Observable Overgeneration Mistakes. We propose a two-part pipeline that combines retrieval-based fact verification against Wikipedia with a BERT-based system fine-tuned to identify common hallucination patterns. Our system achieves competitive results across all languages, reaching top-10 results in eight languages, including English. Moreover, it supports multiple languages beyond the fourteen covered by the shared task. This multilingual hallucination identifier can help to improve LLM outputs and their usefulness in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TUM-MiKaNi at SemEval-2025 Task 3: Towards Multilingual and Knowledge-Aware Non-factual Hallucination Identification
Anschütz, Miriam
Gikalo, Ekaterina
Herbster, Niklas
Groh, Georg
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Hallucinations are one of the major problems of LLMs, hindering their trustworthiness and deployment to wider use cases. However, most of the research on hallucinations focuses on English data, neglecting the multilingual nature of LLMs. This paper describes our submission to the SemEval-2025 Task-3 - Mu-SHROOM, the Multilingual Shared-task on Hallucinations and Related Observable Overgeneration Mistakes. We propose a two-part pipeline that combines retrieval-based fact verification against Wikipedia with a BERT-based system fine-tuned to identify common hallucination patterns. Our system achieves competitive results across all languages, reaching top-10 results in eight languages, including English. Moreover, it supports multiple languages beyond the fourteen covered by the shared task. This multilingual hallucination identifier can help to improve LLM outputs and their usefulness in the future.
title TUM-MiKaNi at SemEval-2025 Task 3: Towards Multilingual and Knowledge-Aware Non-factual Hallucination Identification
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00579