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Main Authors: Zhao, Luming, Xuan, Jingwen, Lou, Jiamin, Yu, Yonghui, Yang, Wenwu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00586
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author Zhao, Luming
Xuan, Jingwen
Lou, Jiamin
Yu, Yonghui
Yang, Wenwu
author_facet Zhao, Luming
Xuan, Jingwen
Lou, Jiamin
Yu, Yonghui
Yang, Wenwu
contents Academic emotion analysis plays a crucial role in evaluating students' engagement and cognitive states during the learning process. This paper addresses the challenge of automatically recognizing academic emotions through facial expressions in real-world learning environments. While significant progress has been made in facial expression recognition for basic emotions, academic emotion recognition remains underexplored, largely due to the scarcity of publicly available datasets. To bridge this gap, we introduce RAER, a novel dataset comprising approximately 2,700 video clips collected from around 140 students in diverse, natural learning contexts such as classrooms, libraries, laboratories, and dormitories, covering both classroom sessions and individual study. Each clip was annotated independently by approximately ten annotators using two distinct sets of academic emotion labels with varying granularity, enhancing annotation consistency and reliability. To our knowledge, RAER is the first dataset capturing diverse natural learning scenarios. Observing that annotators naturally consider context cues-such as whether a student is looking at a phone or reading a book-alongside facial expressions, we propose CLIP-CAER (CLIP-based Context-aware Academic Emotion Recognition). Our method utilizes learnable text prompts within the vision-language model CLIP to effectively integrate facial expression and context cues from videos. Experimental results demonstrate that CLIP-CAER substantially outperforms state-of-the-art video-based facial expression recognition methods, which are primarily designed for basic emotions, emphasizing the crucial role of context in accurately recognizing academic emotions. Project page: https://zgsfer.github.io/CAER
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Context-Aware Academic Emotion Dataset and Benchmark
Zhao, Luming
Xuan, Jingwen
Lou, Jiamin
Yu, Yonghui
Yang, Wenwu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Academic emotion analysis plays a crucial role in evaluating students' engagement and cognitive states during the learning process. This paper addresses the challenge of automatically recognizing academic emotions through facial expressions in real-world learning environments. While significant progress has been made in facial expression recognition for basic emotions, academic emotion recognition remains underexplored, largely due to the scarcity of publicly available datasets. To bridge this gap, we introduce RAER, a novel dataset comprising approximately 2,700 video clips collected from around 140 students in diverse, natural learning contexts such as classrooms, libraries, laboratories, and dormitories, covering both classroom sessions and individual study. Each clip was annotated independently by approximately ten annotators using two distinct sets of academic emotion labels with varying granularity, enhancing annotation consistency and reliability. To our knowledge, RAER is the first dataset capturing diverse natural learning scenarios. Observing that annotators naturally consider context cues-such as whether a student is looking at a phone or reading a book-alongside facial expressions, we propose CLIP-CAER (CLIP-based Context-aware Academic Emotion Recognition). Our method utilizes learnable text prompts within the vision-language model CLIP to effectively integrate facial expression and context cues from videos. Experimental results demonstrate that CLIP-CAER substantially outperforms state-of-the-art video-based facial expression recognition methods, which are primarily designed for basic emotions, emphasizing the crucial role of context in accurately recognizing academic emotions. Project page: https://zgsfer.github.io/CAER
title Context-Aware Academic Emotion Dataset and Benchmark
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00586