A coupled multiscale model of the human cornea accounting for the collagenous microstructure and the extracellular matrix

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miller, Christopher, De Bellis, Maria Laura, Pandolfi, Anna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Miller, Christopher
De Bellis, Maria Laura
Pandolfi, Anna
author_facet Miller, Christopher
De Bellis, Maria Laura
Pandolfi, Anna
contents We present a micro-structurally based finite element model of the human cornea, where we explicitly describe the collagen-crosslink architecture in terms of a trusswork of non-linear struts, and the extracellular proteoglycan matrix in terms of continuum solid elements. We regard the cornea as a composite material with strongly non-linear properties within a finite kinematics framework. This innovative approach is based on two previously developed models, each of which has some drawbacks in describing stromal tissue degeneration. Separation of the continuum phase from the collagen microstructure allows a more realistic capture of the macroscopic phenomena observed in keratoconus pathologies, such as localized deformation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A coupled multiscale model of the human cornea accounting for the collagenous microstructure and the extracellular matrix
Miller, Christopher
De Bellis, Maria Laura
Pandolfi, Anna
Mathematical Physics
65Nxx
We present a micro-structurally based finite element model of the human cornea, where we explicitly describe the collagen-crosslink architecture in terms of a trusswork of non-linear struts, and the extracellular proteoglycan matrix in terms of continuum solid elements. We regard the cornea as a composite material with strongly non-linear properties within a finite kinematics framework. This innovative approach is based on two previously developed models, each of which has some drawbacks in describing stromal tissue degeneration. Separation of the continuum phase from the collagen microstructure allows a more realistic capture of the macroscopic phenomena observed in keratoconus pathologies, such as localized deformation.
title A coupled multiscale model of the human cornea accounting for the collagenous microstructure and the extracellular matrix
topic Mathematical Physics
65Nxx
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00668