Optimising finite-time quantum information engines using Pareto bounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hagman, Rasmus, Berx, Jonas, Splettstoesser, Janine, Kirchberg, Henning
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hagman, Rasmus
Berx, Jonas
Splettstoesser, Janine
Kirchberg, Henning
author_facet Hagman, Rasmus
Berx, Jonas
Splettstoesser, Janine
Kirchberg, Henning
contents Information engines harness measurement and feedback to convert energy into useful work. In this study, we investigate the fundamental trade-offs between ergotropic output power, thermodynamic efficiency and information-to-work conversion efficiency in such engines, explicitly accounting for the finite time required for measurement. As a model engine, we consider a two-level quantum system from which work is extracted via a temporarily coupled quantum harmonic oscillator that serves as the measurement device. This quantum device is subsequently read out by a classical apparatus. We compute trade-offs for the performance of the information engine using Pareto optimisation, which has recently been successfully used to optimise performance in engineering and biological physics. Our results offer design principles for future experimental implementations of information engines, such as in nano-mechanical systems and circuit QED platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimising finite-time quantum information engines using Pareto bounds
Hagman, Rasmus
Berx, Jonas
Splettstoesser, Janine
Kirchberg, Henning
Quantum Physics
Information engines harness measurement and feedback to convert energy into useful work. In this study, we investigate the fundamental trade-offs between ergotropic output power, thermodynamic efficiency and information-to-work conversion efficiency in such engines, explicitly accounting for the finite time required for measurement. As a model engine, we consider a two-level quantum system from which work is extracted via a temporarily coupled quantum harmonic oscillator that serves as the measurement device. This quantum device is subsequently read out by a classical apparatus. We compute trade-offs for the performance of the information engine using Pareto optimisation, which has recently been successfully used to optimise performance in engineering and biological physics. Our results offer design principles for future experimental implementations of information engines, such as in nano-mechanical systems and circuit QED platforms.
title Optimising finite-time quantum information engines using Pareto bounds
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00712