An Algebraic Proof of Weierstrass's Approximation Theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Barrios, José M. González, Contreras-Cristán, Alberto, Romero-Mares, Patricia I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913921458241536
author Barrios, José M. González
Contreras-Cristán, Alberto
Romero-Mares, Patricia I.
author_facet Barrios, José M. González
Contreras-Cristán, Alberto
Romero-Mares, Patricia I.
contents In this paper we use the Vandermonde matrices and their properties to give a new proof of the classical result of Karl Weierstrass about the approximation of continuous functions $f$ on closed intervals, using a sequence of polynomials. The proof solves linear systems of equations using that the Vandermonde matrices have always non zero determinants, when the entries of the power series of the rows of the matrix are all different. We provide several examples, and we also use our method to observe that the sequence of polynomials that we construct algebraically approaches the Taylor series of a function $f$ which is infinitely differentiable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Algebraic Proof of Weierstrass's Approximation Theorem
Barrios, José M. González
Contreras-Cristán, Alberto
Romero-Mares, Patricia I.
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Probability
26A99, 26C05, 41A10
In this paper we use the Vandermonde matrices and their properties to give a new proof of the classical result of Karl Weierstrass about the approximation of continuous functions $f$ on closed intervals, using a sequence of polynomials. The proof solves linear systems of equations using that the Vandermonde matrices have always non zero determinants, when the entries of the power series of the rows of the matrix are all different. We provide several examples, and we also use our method to observe that the sequence of polynomials that we construct algebraically approaches the Taylor series of a function $f$ which is infinitely differentiable.
title An Algebraic Proof of Weierstrass's Approximation Theorem
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Probability
26A99, 26C05, 41A10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00834