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Main Authors: Long, Xiaoxiao, Zhao, Qingrui, Zhang, Kaiwen, Zhang, Zihao, Wang, Dingrui, Liu, Yumeng, Shu, Zhengjie, Lu, Yi, Wang, Shouzheng, Wei, Xinzhe, Li, Wei, Yin, Wei, Yao, Yao, Pan, Jia, Shen, Qiu, Yang, Ruigang, Cao, Xun, Dai, Qionghai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00917
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author Long, Xiaoxiao
Zhao, Qingrui
Zhang, Kaiwen
Zhang, Zihao
Wang, Dingrui
Liu, Yumeng
Shu, Zhengjie
Lu, Yi
Wang, Shouzheng
Wei, Xinzhe
Li, Wei
Yin, Wei
Yao, Yao
Pan, Jia
Shen, Qiu
Yang, Ruigang
Cao, Xun
Dai, Qionghai
author_facet Long, Xiaoxiao
Zhao, Qingrui
Zhang, Kaiwen
Zhang, Zihao
Wang, Dingrui
Liu, Yumeng
Shu, Zhengjie
Lu, Yi
Wang, Shouzheng
Wei, Xinzhe
Li, Wei
Yin, Wei
Yao, Yao
Pan, Jia
Shen, Qiu
Yang, Ruigang
Cao, Xun
Dai, Qionghai
contents The pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI) has placed embodied intelligence at the forefront of robotics research. Embodied intelligence focuses on agents capable of perceiving, reasoning, and acting within the physical world. Achieving robust embodied intelligence requires not only advanced perception and control, but also the ability to ground abstract cognition in real-world interactions. Two foundational technologies, physical simulators and world models, have emerged as critical enablers in this quest. Physical simulators provide controlled, high-fidelity environments for training and evaluating robotic agents, allowing safe and efficient development of complex behaviors. In contrast, world models empower robots with internal representations of their surroundings, enabling predictive planning and adaptive decision-making beyond direct sensory input. This survey systematically reviews recent advances in learning embodied AI through the integration of physical simulators and world models. We analyze their complementary roles in enhancing autonomy, adaptability, and generalization in intelligent robots, and discuss the interplay between external simulation and internal modeling in bridging the gap between simulated training and real-world deployment. By synthesizing current progress and identifying open challenges, this survey aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on the path toward more capable and generalizable embodied AI systems. We also maintain an active repository that contains up-to-date literature and open-source projects at https://github.com/NJU3DV-LoongGroup/Embodied-World-Models-Survey.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey: Learning Embodied Intelligence from Physical Simulators and World Models
Long, Xiaoxiao
Zhao, Qingrui
Zhang, Kaiwen
Zhang, Zihao
Wang, Dingrui
Liu, Yumeng
Shu, Zhengjie
Lu, Yi
Wang, Shouzheng
Wei, Xinzhe
Li, Wei
Yin, Wei
Yao, Yao
Pan, Jia
Shen, Qiu
Yang, Ruigang
Cao, Xun
Dai, Qionghai
Robotics
The pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI) has placed embodied intelligence at the forefront of robotics research. Embodied intelligence focuses on agents capable of perceiving, reasoning, and acting within the physical world. Achieving robust embodied intelligence requires not only advanced perception and control, but also the ability to ground abstract cognition in real-world interactions. Two foundational technologies, physical simulators and world models, have emerged as critical enablers in this quest. Physical simulators provide controlled, high-fidelity environments for training and evaluating robotic agents, allowing safe and efficient development of complex behaviors. In contrast, world models empower robots with internal representations of their surroundings, enabling predictive planning and adaptive decision-making beyond direct sensory input. This survey systematically reviews recent advances in learning embodied AI through the integration of physical simulators and world models. We analyze their complementary roles in enhancing autonomy, adaptability, and generalization in intelligent robots, and discuss the interplay between external simulation and internal modeling in bridging the gap between simulated training and real-world deployment. By synthesizing current progress and identifying open challenges, this survey aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on the path toward more capable and generalizable embodied AI systems. We also maintain an active repository that contains up-to-date literature and open-source projects at https://github.com/NJU3DV-LoongGroup/Embodied-World-Models-Survey.
title A Survey: Learning Embodied Intelligence from Physical Simulators and World Models
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00917