From Sentences to Sequences: Rethinking Languages in Biological System

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Ke, Shen, Shuaike, Chen, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Ke
Shen, Shuaike
Chen, Hao
author_facet Liu, Ke
Shen, Shuaike
Chen, Hao
contents The paradigm of large language models in natural language processing (NLP) has also shown promise in modeling biological languages, including proteins, RNA, and DNA. Both the auto-regressive generation paradigm and evaluation metrics have been transferred from NLP to biological sequence modeling. However, the intrinsic structural correlations in natural and biological languages differ fundamentally. Therefore, we revisit the notion of language in biological systems to better understand how NLP successes can be effectively translated to biological domains. By treating the 3D structure of biomolecules as the semantic content of a sentence and accounting for the strong correlations between residues or bases, we highlight the importance of structural evaluation and demonstrate the applicability of the auto-regressive paradigm in biological language modeling. Code can be found at \href{https://github.com/zjuKeLiu/RiFold}{github.com/zjuKeLiu/RiFold}
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Sentences to Sequences: Rethinking Languages in Biological System
Liu, Ke
Shen, Shuaike
Chen, Hao
Biomolecules
Artificial Intelligence
The paradigm of large language models in natural language processing (NLP) has also shown promise in modeling biological languages, including proteins, RNA, and DNA. Both the auto-regressive generation paradigm and evaluation metrics have been transferred from NLP to biological sequence modeling. However, the intrinsic structural correlations in natural and biological languages differ fundamentally. Therefore, we revisit the notion of language in biological systems to better understand how NLP successes can be effectively translated to biological domains. By treating the 3D structure of biomolecules as the semantic content of a sentence and accounting for the strong correlations between residues or bases, we highlight the importance of structural evaluation and demonstrate the applicability of the auto-regressive paradigm in biological language modeling. Code can be found at \href{https://github.com/zjuKeLiu/RiFold}{github.com/zjuKeLiu/RiFold}
title From Sentences to Sequences: Rethinking Languages in Biological System
topic Biomolecules
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00953