Automated Vehicles Should be Connected with Natural Language

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Xiangbo, Wu, Keshu, Zhang, Hao, Tian, Kexin, Zhou, Yang, Tu, Zhengzhong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gao, Xiangbo
Wu, Keshu
Zhang, Hao
Tian, Kexin
Zhou, Yang
Tu, Zhengzhong
author_facet Gao, Xiangbo
Wu, Keshu
Zhang, Hao
Tian, Kexin
Zhou, Yang
Tu, Zhengzhong
contents Multi-agent collaborative driving promises improvements in traffic safety and efficiency through collective perception and decision making. However, existing communication media -- including raw sensor data, neural network features, and perception results -- suffer limitations in bandwidth efficiency, information completeness, and agent interoperability. Moreover, traditional approaches have largely ignored decision-level fusion, neglecting critical dimensions of collaborative driving. In this paper we argue that addressing these challenges requires a transition from purely perception-oriented data exchanges to explicit intent and reasoning communication using natural language. Natural language balances semantic density and communication bandwidth, adapts flexibly to real-time conditions, and bridges heterogeneous agent platforms. By enabling the direct communication of intentions, rationales, and decisions, it transforms collaborative driving from reactive perception-data sharing into proactive coordination, advancing safety, efficiency, and transparency in intelligent transportation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Vehicles Should be Connected with Natural Language
Gao, Xiangbo
Wu, Keshu
Zhang, Hao
Tian, Kexin
Zhou, Yang
Tu, Zhengzhong
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Multi-agent collaborative driving promises improvements in traffic safety and efficiency through collective perception and decision making. However, existing communication media -- including raw sensor data, neural network features, and perception results -- suffer limitations in bandwidth efficiency, information completeness, and agent interoperability. Moreover, traditional approaches have largely ignored decision-level fusion, neglecting critical dimensions of collaborative driving. In this paper we argue that addressing these challenges requires a transition from purely perception-oriented data exchanges to explicit intent and reasoning communication using natural language. Natural language balances semantic density and communication bandwidth, adapts flexibly to real-time conditions, and bridges heterogeneous agent platforms. By enabling the direct communication of intentions, rationales, and decisions, it transforms collaborative driving from reactive perception-data sharing into proactive coordination, advancing safety, efficiency, and transparency in intelligent transportation systems.
title Automated Vehicles Should be Connected with Natural Language
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01059