Supermassive black holes and their surroundings: MeV signatures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sbarrato, Tullia, Ajello, Marco, Buson, Sara, Malyshev, Denys, Malyshev, Dmitry V., Mukherjee, Reshmi, Tagliaferri, Gianpiero, Tavecchio, Fabrizio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sbarrato, Tullia
Ajello, Marco
Buson, Sara
Malyshev, Denys
Malyshev, Dmitry V.
Mukherjee, Reshmi
Tagliaferri, Gianpiero
Tavecchio, Fabrizio
author_facet Sbarrato, Tullia
Ajello, Marco
Buson, Sara
Malyshev, Denys
Malyshev, Dmitry V.
Mukherjee, Reshmi
Tagliaferri, Gianpiero
Tavecchio, Fabrizio
contents The gravitational potential of supermassive black holes is so powerful that it triggers some of the most intense phenomena in the Universe. Accretion onto these objects and relativistic jet emission from their vicinity are observable across a wide range of frequencies and throughout cosmic history. However, despite this wealth of data, many aspects of their underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Investigating this phenomena across all frequencies is crucial, yet some energy windows are still poorly explored. One such window is the MeV energy range: many key signatures related to the emission from the SMBH environment - both in quiescent and active phases - are expected to lie between one and several hundreds MeV. In this work, we explore some of the open questions regarding the behavior and emission processes in the surroundings of SMBHs, and how these questions might be approached. From the elusive nature of Fermi bubbles around our Galactic Centre, to the origin of high-energy neutrinos in the nuclei and jets of Active Galactic Nuclei, to the nature and emission mechanisms of the most powerful blazars, the MeV window stands out as a crucial key to understanding SMBH physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supermassive black holes and their surroundings: MeV signatures
Sbarrato, Tullia
Ajello, Marco
Buson, Sara
Malyshev, Denys
Malyshev, Dmitry V.
Mukherjee, Reshmi
Tagliaferri, Gianpiero
Tavecchio, Fabrizio
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The gravitational potential of supermassive black holes is so powerful that it triggers some of the most intense phenomena in the Universe. Accretion onto these objects and relativistic jet emission from their vicinity are observable across a wide range of frequencies and throughout cosmic history. However, despite this wealth of data, many aspects of their underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Investigating this phenomena across all frequencies is crucial, yet some energy windows are still poorly explored. One such window is the MeV energy range: many key signatures related to the emission from the SMBH environment - both in quiescent and active phases - are expected to lie between one and several hundreds MeV. In this work, we explore some of the open questions regarding the behavior and emission processes in the surroundings of SMBHs, and how these questions might be approached. From the elusive nature of Fermi bubbles around our Galactic Centre, to the origin of high-energy neutrinos in the nuclei and jets of Active Galactic Nuclei, to the nature and emission mechanisms of the most powerful blazars, the MeV window stands out as a crucial key to understanding SMBH physics.
title Supermassive black holes and their surroundings: MeV signatures
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01088