New avenues for the neutrino dipole portal exploration at the energy frontier

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Vignaroli, Natascia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Vignaroli, Natascia
author_facet Vignaroli, Natascia
contents We present a comprehensive and gauge-invariant study of the neutrino dipole portal at the energy frontier. Assuming negligible active-sterile mixing, we analyze sterile neutrino production via dimension-6 dipole operators coupling to the electroweak field strengths. The analysis incorporates both single- and double-gauge-boson effective interactions. We investigate novel collider signatures at the HL-LHC, the FCC-hh -- studied here in this context for the first time -- and a 10 TeV muon collider. Particular emphasis is placed on electroweak boson-initiated processes, which dominate in the high-mass regime above $\sim$1 TeV. At the muon collider, these VBF-like topologies enable production even when the dipole couples to non-muonic flavors, offering a unique and sensitive probe for different flavor scenarios. We derive sensitivity projections for various theoretical benchmarks, reaching dipole couplings down to $d_γ\sim 6\times10^{-7}$ GeV$^{-1}$ at FCC-hh and $d_γ\sim 2\times10^{-7}$ GeV$^{-1}$ at the muon collider.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New avenues for the neutrino dipole portal exploration at the energy frontier
Vignaroli, Natascia
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present a comprehensive and gauge-invariant study of the neutrino dipole portal at the energy frontier. Assuming negligible active-sterile mixing, we analyze sterile neutrino production via dimension-6 dipole operators coupling to the electroweak field strengths. The analysis incorporates both single- and double-gauge-boson effective interactions. We investigate novel collider signatures at the HL-LHC, the FCC-hh -- studied here in this context for the first time -- and a 10 TeV muon collider. Particular emphasis is placed on electroweak boson-initiated processes, which dominate in the high-mass regime above $\sim$1 TeV. At the muon collider, these VBF-like topologies enable production even when the dipole couples to non-muonic flavors, offering a unique and sensitive probe for different flavor scenarios. We derive sensitivity projections for various theoretical benchmarks, reaching dipole couplings down to $d_γ\sim 6\times10^{-7}$ GeV$^{-1}$ at FCC-hh and $d_γ\sim 2\times10^{-7}$ GeV$^{-1}$ at the muon collider.
title New avenues for the neutrino dipole portal exploration at the energy frontier
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01130