Non-unique equilibrium measures and freezing phase transitions for matrix cocycles for negative $t$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mohammadpour, Reza, Quas, Anthony
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mohammadpour, Reza
Quas, Anthony
author_facet Mohammadpour, Reza
Quas, Anthony
contents We consider a one-step matrix cocycle generated by a pair of non-negative parabolic matrices and study the equilibrium measures for $t\log \|\mathcal A\|$ as $t$ runs over the reals. We show that there is a freezing first order phase transition at some parameter value $t_c$ so that for $t<t_{c}$ the equilibrium measure is non-unique and supported on the two fixed points, while for $t>t_c$, the equilibrium measure is unique, non-atomic and fully supported. The phase transition closely resembles the classical Hofbauer example. In particular, our example shows that there may be non-unique equilibrium measures for negative $t$ even if the cocycle is strongly irreducible and proximal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-unique equilibrium measures and freezing phase transitions for matrix cocycles for negative $t$
Mohammadpour, Reza
Quas, Anthony
Dynamical Systems
37H15, 37D35
We consider a one-step matrix cocycle generated by a pair of non-negative parabolic matrices and study the equilibrium measures for $t\log \|\mathcal A\|$ as $t$ runs over the reals. We show that there is a freezing first order phase transition at some parameter value $t_c$ so that for $t<t_{c}$ the equilibrium measure is non-unique and supported on the two fixed points, while for $t>t_c$, the equilibrium measure is unique, non-atomic and fully supported. The phase transition closely resembles the classical Hofbauer example. In particular, our example shows that there may be non-unique equilibrium measures for negative $t$ even if the cocycle is strongly irreducible and proximal.
title Non-unique equilibrium measures and freezing phase transitions for matrix cocycles for negative $t$
topic Dynamical Systems
37H15, 37D35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01148