Parameter estimation of gravitational waves from hyperbolic black hole encounters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Henshaw, Chad, Lange, Jacob, Lott, Peter, O'Shaughnessy, Richard, Cadonati, Laura
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Henshaw, Chad
Lange, Jacob
Lott, Peter
O'Shaughnessy, Richard
Cadonati, Laura
author_facet Henshaw, Chad
Lange, Jacob
Lott, Peter
O'Shaughnessy, Richard
Cadonati, Laura
contents Systems of two black holes with unbound orbits can produce a diverse array of gravitational wave signals with rich morphology. This parameter space encompasses both hyperbolic orbit scattering events and dynamical captures, including zoom-whirl orbits with multiple flybys and direct plunge mergers. These signals challenge traditional parameter estimation infrastructure, which is largely optimized for quasicircular inspiral binaries. In this work we discuss the adaptation of the Rapid Iterative FiTting (RIFT) algorithm to this problem using the TEOBResumSDALI waveform model which can simulate generic orbits. We present results from a study of simulated signals emulating a scatter and plunge event, utilizing the design sensitivity of the forthcoming Cosmic Explorer interferometer. Our analysis demonstrates that RIFT accurately recovers the mass, spins, and hyperbolic orbit parameters: the system energy and angular momentum defined at a fiducial initial separation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameter estimation of gravitational waves from hyperbolic black hole encounters
Henshaw, Chad
Lange, Jacob
Lott, Peter
O'Shaughnessy, Richard
Cadonati, Laura
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Systems of two black holes with unbound orbits can produce a diverse array of gravitational wave signals with rich morphology. This parameter space encompasses both hyperbolic orbit scattering events and dynamical captures, including zoom-whirl orbits with multiple flybys and direct plunge mergers. These signals challenge traditional parameter estimation infrastructure, which is largely optimized for quasicircular inspiral binaries. In this work we discuss the adaptation of the Rapid Iterative FiTting (RIFT) algorithm to this problem using the TEOBResumSDALI waveform model which can simulate generic orbits. We present results from a study of simulated signals emulating a scatter and plunge event, utilizing the design sensitivity of the forthcoming Cosmic Explorer interferometer. Our analysis demonstrates that RIFT accurately recovers the mass, spins, and hyperbolic orbit parameters: the system energy and angular momentum defined at a fiducial initial separation.
title Parameter estimation of gravitational waves from hyperbolic black hole encounters
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01156