Search for decays of the Higgs boson into scalar particles decaying into four or six $b$-quarks using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}= 13\,\mathrm{TeV}$ with the ATLAS detector

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Autor principal: ATLAS Collaboration
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author ATLAS Collaboration
author_facet ATLAS Collaboration
contents A search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson $H$ into new scalar or pseudoscalar particles that subsequently decay into $b$-quarks is presented. The search considers $ZH$ production with several decay scenarios for the Higgs boson: first to a pair of identical scalars, $H\rightarrow 2a \rightarrow 4b$, second to a pair of scalars with different masses ($m_{a1}<m_{a2}$), either directly, $H\rightarrow a_1a_2 \rightarrow 4b$, or via a longer decay chain, $H \rightarrow a_1a_2 \rightarrow 3a_1 \rightarrow 6b$. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $140~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. No significant excess above the Standard Model prediction is observed. The search sets upper limits at 95% confidence level on the ratio of the Higgs boson production cross-section to the SM prediction times the branching ratio of Higgs bosons decaying into $4b$ or $6b$, between 4% and 25% for $σ(ZH)/σ_{\text{SM}}(ZH) \times \mathcal{B}$($H \rightarrow 2a \rightarrow 4b$), between 24% and 38% for $σ(ZH)/σ_{\text{SM}}(ZH) \times \mathcal{B}$($H \rightarrow a_1a_2 \rightarrow 4b$), and between 10% and 20% for $σ(ZH)/σ_{\text{SM}}(ZH) \times \mathcal{B}$($H \rightarrow a_1a_2 \rightarrow 3a_1 \rightarrow 6b$), depending on the masses of the scalar particles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for decays of the Higgs boson into scalar particles decaying into four or six $b$-quarks using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}= 13\,\mathrm{TeV}$ with the ATLAS detector
ATLAS Collaboration
High Energy Physics - Experiment
A search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson $H$ into new scalar or pseudoscalar particles that subsequently decay into $b$-quarks is presented. The search considers $ZH$ production with several decay scenarios for the Higgs boson: first to a pair of identical scalars, $H\rightarrow 2a \rightarrow 4b$, second to a pair of scalars with different masses ($m_{a1}<m_{a2}$), either directly, $H\rightarrow a_1a_2 \rightarrow 4b$, or via a longer decay chain, $H \rightarrow a_1a_2 \rightarrow 3a_1 \rightarrow 6b$. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $140~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. No significant excess above the Standard Model prediction is observed. The search sets upper limits at 95% confidence level on the ratio of the Higgs boson production cross-section to the SM prediction times the branching ratio of Higgs bosons decaying into $4b$ or $6b$, between 4% and 25% for $σ(ZH)/σ_{\text{SM}}(ZH) \times \mathcal{B}$($H \rightarrow 2a \rightarrow 4b$), between 24% and 38% for $σ(ZH)/σ_{\text{SM}}(ZH) \times \mathcal{B}$($H \rightarrow a_1a_2 \rightarrow 4b$), and between 10% and 20% for $σ(ZH)/σ_{\text{SM}}(ZH) \times \mathcal{B}$($H \rightarrow a_1a_2 \rightarrow 3a_1 \rightarrow 6b$), depending on the masses of the scalar particles.
title Search for decays of the Higgs boson into scalar particles decaying into four or six $b$-quarks using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}= 13\,\mathrm{TeV}$ with the ATLAS detector
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01165