Frequency Domain-Based Diffusion Model for Unpaired Image Dehazing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Chengxu, Qi, Lu, Pan, Jinshan, Qian, Xueming, Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Chengxu
Qi, Lu
Pan, Jinshan
Qian, Xueming
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
author_facet Liu, Chengxu
Qi, Lu
Pan, Jinshan
Qian, Xueming
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
contents Unpaired image dehazing has attracted increasing attention due to its flexible data requirements during model training. Dominant methods based on contrastive learning not only introduce haze-unrelated content information, but also ignore haze-specific properties in the frequency domain (\ie,~haze-related degradation is mainly manifested in the amplitude spectrum). To address these issues, we propose a novel frequency domain-based diffusion model, named \ours, for fully exploiting the beneficial knowledge in unpaired clear data. In particular, inspired by the strong generative ability shown by Diffusion Models (DMs), we tackle the dehazing task from the perspective of frequency domain reconstruction and perform the DMs to yield the amplitude spectrum consistent with the distribution of clear images. To implement it, we propose an Amplitude Residual Encoder (ARE) to extract the amplitude residuals, which effectively compensates for the amplitude gap from the hazy to clear domains, as well as provide supervision for the DMs training. In addition, we propose a Phase Correction Module (PCM) to eliminate artifacts by further refining the phase spectrum during dehazing with a simple attention mechanism. Experimental results demonstrate that our \ours outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on both synthetic and real-world datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frequency Domain-Based Diffusion Model for Unpaired Image Dehazing
Liu, Chengxu
Qi, Lu
Pan, Jinshan
Qian, Xueming
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Unpaired image dehazing has attracted increasing attention due to its flexible data requirements during model training. Dominant methods based on contrastive learning not only introduce haze-unrelated content information, but also ignore haze-specific properties in the frequency domain (\ie,~haze-related degradation is mainly manifested in the amplitude spectrum). To address these issues, we propose a novel frequency domain-based diffusion model, named \ours, for fully exploiting the beneficial knowledge in unpaired clear data. In particular, inspired by the strong generative ability shown by Diffusion Models (DMs), we tackle the dehazing task from the perspective of frequency domain reconstruction and perform the DMs to yield the amplitude spectrum consistent with the distribution of clear images. To implement it, we propose an Amplitude Residual Encoder (ARE) to extract the amplitude residuals, which effectively compensates for the amplitude gap from the hazy to clear domains, as well as provide supervision for the DMs training. In addition, we propose a Phase Correction Module (PCM) to eliminate artifacts by further refining the phase spectrum during dehazing with a simple attention mechanism. Experimental results demonstrate that our \ours outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on both synthetic and real-world datasets.
title Frequency Domain-Based Diffusion Model for Unpaired Image Dehazing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01275