BCS states and D-wave condensates in the 2D Hubbard model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Matsuyama, Kazue, Greensite, Jeff
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Matsuyama, Kazue
Greensite, Jeff
author_facet Matsuyama, Kazue
Greensite, Jeff
contents We consider states of BCS form in the 2D Hubbard model which, starting from some arbitrary point in state space in the neighborhood of a Hartree-Fock ground state, are relaxed within that BCS ansatz to local minima of the energy. As in the Hartree-Fock approximation there are a vast number of local minima, nearly degenerate in energy. What is new, and unlike the conventional Hartree-Fock states, is that there is a region in parameter space where these local minima are clearly associated with d-wave condensates of the form $d_{x^2-y^2}$ in the underdoped region. There are, however, indications of $d_{xy}$ condensation in the overdoped region, at least in this approximation to the 2D Hubbard model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BCS states and D-wave condensates in the 2D Hubbard model
Matsuyama, Kazue
Greensite, Jeff
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We consider states of BCS form in the 2D Hubbard model which, starting from some arbitrary point in state space in the neighborhood of a Hartree-Fock ground state, are relaxed within that BCS ansatz to local minima of the energy. As in the Hartree-Fock approximation there are a vast number of local minima, nearly degenerate in energy. What is new, and unlike the conventional Hartree-Fock states, is that there is a region in parameter space where these local minima are clearly associated with d-wave condensates of the form $d_{x^2-y^2}$ in the underdoped region. There are, however, indications of $d_{xy}$ condensation in the overdoped region, at least in this approximation to the 2D Hubbard model.
title BCS states and D-wave condensates in the 2D Hubbard model
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01280