Structure and flow of low-dimensional water

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Trushin, Maxim, Andreeva, Daria V., Peeters, Francois M., Novoselov, Kostya S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Trushin, Maxim
Andreeva, Daria V.
Peeters, Francois M.
Novoselov, Kostya S.
author_facet Trushin, Maxim
Andreeva, Daria V.
Peeters, Francois M.
Novoselov, Kostya S.
contents Water, a subject of human fascination for millennia, is likely the most studied substance on Earth, with an entire scientific field -- hydrodynamics -- dedicated to understanding water in motion. However, when water flows through one-dimensional or two-dimensional channels, its behavior deviates substantially from the principles of hydrodynamics. This is because reducing the dimensionality of any interacting physical system amplifies interaction effects that are beyond the reach of traditional hydrodynamic equations. In low-dimensional water, hydrogen bonds can become stable enough to arrange water molecules into an ordered state, causing water to behave not only like a liquid but also like a solid in certain respects. In this review, we explore the relationship between water's ordering and its ability to flow in low-dimensional channels, using viscosities of bulk water, vapor, and ice as benchmarks. We also provide a brief overview of the key theoretical approaches available for such analyses and discuss ionic transport, which is heavily influenced by the molecular structure of water.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure and flow of low-dimensional water
Trushin, Maxim
Andreeva, Daria V.
Peeters, Francois M.
Novoselov, Kostya S.
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Fluid Dynamics
Water, a subject of human fascination for millennia, is likely the most studied substance on Earth, with an entire scientific field -- hydrodynamics -- dedicated to understanding water in motion. However, when water flows through one-dimensional or two-dimensional channels, its behavior deviates substantially from the principles of hydrodynamics. This is because reducing the dimensionality of any interacting physical system amplifies interaction effects that are beyond the reach of traditional hydrodynamic equations. In low-dimensional water, hydrogen bonds can become stable enough to arrange water molecules into an ordered state, causing water to behave not only like a liquid but also like a solid in certain respects. In this review, we explore the relationship between water's ordering and its ability to flow in low-dimensional channels, using viscosities of bulk water, vapor, and ice as benchmarks. We also provide a brief overview of the key theoretical approaches available for such analyses and discuss ionic transport, which is heavily influenced by the molecular structure of water.
title Structure and flow of low-dimensional water
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01301