The inverse $Z$-polynomial of a matroid

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Alice L. L., Ruan, Xuan, Xie, Matthew H. Y.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gao, Alice L. L.
Ruan, Xuan
Xie, Matthew H. Y.
author_facet Gao, Alice L. L.
Ruan, Xuan
Xie, Matthew H. Y.
contents Motivated by the $Z$-polynomials of matroids, Ferroni, Matherne, Stevens, and Vecchi introduced the inverse $Z$-polynomial of a matroid. In this paper, we prove several fundamental properties of the inverse $Z$-polynomial, including non-negativity and multiplicativity, and show that it is a valuative invariant. We also provide explicit formulas for the inverse $Z$-polynomials of uniform matroids and a broader class of matroids, namely sparse paving matroids, which include uniform matroids as a special case. Furthermore, we establish the unimodality and log-concavity of these polynomials in the case of sparse paving matroids. Based on the properties of the $Z$-polynomial, we conjecture that the coefficients of the inverse $Z$-polynomial are unimodal and log-concave.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The inverse $Z$-polynomial of a matroid
Gao, Alice L. L.
Ruan, Xuan
Xie, Matthew H. Y.
Combinatorics
05B35, 52B40, 05A20
Motivated by the $Z$-polynomials of matroids, Ferroni, Matherne, Stevens, and Vecchi introduced the inverse $Z$-polynomial of a matroid. In this paper, we prove several fundamental properties of the inverse $Z$-polynomial, including non-negativity and multiplicativity, and show that it is a valuative invariant. We also provide explicit formulas for the inverse $Z$-polynomials of uniform matroids and a broader class of matroids, namely sparse paving matroids, which include uniform matroids as a special case. Furthermore, we establish the unimodality and log-concavity of these polynomials in the case of sparse paving matroids. Based on the properties of the $Z$-polynomial, we conjecture that the coefficients of the inverse $Z$-polynomial are unimodal and log-concave.
title The inverse $Z$-polynomial of a matroid
topic Combinatorics
05B35, 52B40, 05A20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01332