Electronic structure and defect properties of Bi-doped GaN: origins of photoluminescence and optical absorption

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Yujie, Navid, Ishtiaque Ahmed, Mi, Zetian, Kioupakis, Emmanouil
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Yujie
Navid, Ishtiaque Ahmed
Mi, Zetian
Kioupakis, Emmanouil
author_facet Liu, Yujie
Navid, Ishtiaque Ahmed
Mi, Zetian
Kioupakis, Emmanouil
contents Extreme lattice-mismatched III-V nitrides, such as Bi-incorporated GaN, have been realized experimentally thanks to recent advances in epitaxial growth and characterization techniques. However, theoretical insights into defect-related optical absorption and emission phenomena in these materials remain scarce. Here, we apply hybrid density functional theory to systematically explore the role of substitutional bismuth atoms on both cationic $\mathrm{Bi_{Ga}}$ and anionic $\mathrm{Bi_{N}}$ sites in Bi-incorporated GaN, as well as their complexes with native vacancies. Our calculations reveal that the charge-compensated defect complexes $(\mathrm{Bi_{N}} + \mathrm{V_{Ga}})^{3-}$ and $(\mathrm{Bi_{N}} + \mathrm{V_{Ga}})^{3+}$ stabilize anionic bismuth incorporation, accounting for the experimentally observed absorption peaks at ~1.11 eV and ~3.17 eV. We further uncover the origins of the reported band-edge emissions near 2.0 eV and 2.5 eV by examining various charge states of $\mathrm{Bi_{Ga}}$ and $\mathrm{Bi_{N}}$ centers. Our findings elucidate the defect-level physics of Bi-doped GaN and provide practical guidelines for controlling the incorporation of Bi into GaN.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01346
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Electronic structure and defect properties of Bi-doped GaN: origins of photoluminescence and optical absorption
Liu, Yujie
Navid, Ishtiaque Ahmed
Mi, Zetian
Kioupakis, Emmanouil
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Extreme lattice-mismatched III-V nitrides, such as Bi-incorporated GaN, have been realized experimentally thanks to recent advances in epitaxial growth and characterization techniques. However, theoretical insights into defect-related optical absorption and emission phenomena in these materials remain scarce. Here, we apply hybrid density functional theory to systematically explore the role of substitutional bismuth atoms on both cationic $\mathrm{Bi_{Ga}}$ and anionic $\mathrm{Bi_{N}}$ sites in Bi-incorporated GaN, as well as their complexes with native vacancies. Our calculations reveal that the charge-compensated defect complexes $(\mathrm{Bi_{N}} + \mathrm{V_{Ga}})^{3-}$ and $(\mathrm{Bi_{N}} + \mathrm{V_{Ga}})^{3+}$ stabilize anionic bismuth incorporation, accounting for the experimentally observed absorption peaks at ~1.11 eV and ~3.17 eV. We further uncover the origins of the reported band-edge emissions near 2.0 eV and 2.5 eV by examining various charge states of $\mathrm{Bi_{Ga}}$ and $\mathrm{Bi_{N}}$ centers. Our findings elucidate the defect-level physics of Bi-doped GaN and provide practical guidelines for controlling the incorporation of Bi into GaN.
title Electronic structure and defect properties of Bi-doped GaN: origins of photoluminescence and optical absorption
topic Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01346