Root/Additional Metric (RoAM) framework: a guide for goal-centred metric construction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Goodyear, Luke E. B., Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Goodyear, Luke E. B.
Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
author_facet Goodyear, Luke E. B.
Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
contents The use of metrics underpins the quantification, communication and, ultimately, the functioning of a wide range of disciplines as diverse as labour recruitment, institutional management, economics and science. For application of metrics, customised scores are widely employed to optimise progress monitoring towards a goal, to contribute to decision-making, and to quantify situations under evaluation. However, the development of such metrics in complex and rigorous settings intrinsically relies on mathematical processes which are not always readily accessible. Here, we propose a framework for construction of metrics suitable for a wide range of disciplines, following a specified workflow that combines existing decision analysis and utility theory concepts to create a customisable performance metric (with corresponding uncertainty) that can be used to quantitatively evaluate goal achievement. It involves dividing criteria into two groups (root and additional) to utilise a newly proposed alternative form of utility function designed to build such customised metrics. Once the metrics are produced by this approach, these metrics can be used on a varied set of contexts, including their use in subsequent statistical analysis with the metric values as a response variable, or informing a decision-making process. The flexibility of the metric construction makes it suitable for a wide range of fields and applications, and could provide a valuable first step for monitoring and comparison in many different settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Root/Additional Metric (RoAM) framework: a guide for goal-centred metric construction
Goodyear, Luke E. B.
Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
Methodology
The use of metrics underpins the quantification, communication and, ultimately, the functioning of a wide range of disciplines as diverse as labour recruitment, institutional management, economics and science. For application of metrics, customised scores are widely employed to optimise progress monitoring towards a goal, to contribute to decision-making, and to quantify situations under evaluation. However, the development of such metrics in complex and rigorous settings intrinsically relies on mathematical processes which are not always readily accessible. Here, we propose a framework for construction of metrics suitable for a wide range of disciplines, following a specified workflow that combines existing decision analysis and utility theory concepts to create a customisable performance metric (with corresponding uncertainty) that can be used to quantitatively evaluate goal achievement. It involves dividing criteria into two groups (root and additional) to utilise a newly proposed alternative form of utility function designed to build such customised metrics. Once the metrics are produced by this approach, these metrics can be used on a varied set of contexts, including their use in subsequent statistical analysis with the metric values as a response variable, or informing a decision-making process. The flexibility of the metric construction makes it suitable for a wide range of fields and applications, and could provide a valuable first step for monitoring and comparison in many different settings.
title Root/Additional Metric (RoAM) framework: a guide for goal-centred metric construction
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01526