A Privacy-Preserving Indoor Localization System based on Hierarchical Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jan, Masood, Njima, Wafa, Zhang, Xun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jan, Masood
Njima, Wafa
Zhang, Xun
author_facet Jan, Masood
Njima, Wafa
Zhang, Xun
contents Location information serves as the fundamental element for numerous Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Traditional indoor localization techniques often produce significant errors and raise privacy concerns due to centralized data collection. In response, Machine Learning (ML) techniques offer promising solutions by capturing indoor environment variations. However, they typically require central data aggregation, leading to privacy, bandwidth, and server reliability issues. To overcome these challenges, in this paper, we propose a Federated Learning (FL)-based approach for dynamic indoor localization using a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model. Experimental results show that FL has the nearby performance to Centralized Model (CL) while keeping the data privacy, bandwidth efficiency and server reliability. This research demonstrates that our proposed FL approach provides a viable solution for privacy-enhanced indoor localization, paving the way for advancements in secure and efficient indoor localization systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01581
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Privacy-Preserving Indoor Localization System based on Hierarchical Federated Learning
Jan, Masood
Njima, Wafa
Zhang, Xun
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Signal Processing
Location information serves as the fundamental element for numerous Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Traditional indoor localization techniques often produce significant errors and raise privacy concerns due to centralized data collection. In response, Machine Learning (ML) techniques offer promising solutions by capturing indoor environment variations. However, they typically require central data aggregation, leading to privacy, bandwidth, and server reliability issues. To overcome these challenges, in this paper, we propose a Federated Learning (FL)-based approach for dynamic indoor localization using a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model. Experimental results show that FL has the nearby performance to Centralized Model (CL) while keeping the data privacy, bandwidth efficiency and server reliability. This research demonstrates that our proposed FL approach provides a viable solution for privacy-enhanced indoor localization, paving the way for advancements in secure and efficient indoor localization systems.
title A Privacy-Preserving Indoor Localization System based on Hierarchical Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01581