Data Agent: A Holistic Architecture for Orchestrating Data+AI Ecosystems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Zhaoyan, Wang, Jiayi, Zhao, Xinyang, Wang, Jiachi, Li, Guoliang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sun, Zhaoyan
Wang, Jiayi
Zhao, Xinyang
Wang, Jiachi
Li, Guoliang
author_facet Sun, Zhaoyan
Wang, Jiayi
Zhao, Xinyang
Wang, Jiachi
Li, Guoliang
contents Traditional Data+AI systems utilize data-driven techniques to optimize performance, but they rely heavily on human experts to orchestrate system pipelines, enabling them to adapt to changes in data, queries, tasks, and environments. For instance, while there are numerous data science tools available, developing a pipeline planning system to coordinate these tools remains challenging. This difficulty arises because existing Data+AI systems have limited capabilities in semantic understanding, reasoning, and planning. Fortunately, we have witnessed the success of large language models (LLMs) in enhancing semantic understanding, reasoning, and planning abilities. It is crucial to incorporate LLM techniques to revolutionize data systems for orchestrating Data+AI applications effectively. To achieve this, we propose the concept of a 'Data Agent' - a comprehensive architecture designed to orchestrate Data+AI ecosystems, which focuses on tackling data-related tasks by integrating knowledge comprehension, reasoning, and planning capabilities. We delve into the challenges involved in designing data agents, such as understanding data/queries/environments/tools, orchestrating pipelines/workflows, optimizing and executing pipelines, and fostering pipeline self-reflection. Furthermore, we present examples of data agent systems, including a data science agent, data analytics agents (such as unstructured data analytics agent, semantic structured data analytics agent, data lake analytics agent, and multi-modal data analytics agent), and a database administrator (DBA) agent. We also outline several open challenges associated with designing data agent systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data Agent: A Holistic Architecture for Orchestrating Data+AI Ecosystems
Sun, Zhaoyan
Wang, Jiayi
Zhao, Xinyang
Wang, Jiachi
Li, Guoliang
Databases
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Traditional Data+AI systems utilize data-driven techniques to optimize performance, but they rely heavily on human experts to orchestrate system pipelines, enabling them to adapt to changes in data, queries, tasks, and environments. For instance, while there are numerous data science tools available, developing a pipeline planning system to coordinate these tools remains challenging. This difficulty arises because existing Data+AI systems have limited capabilities in semantic understanding, reasoning, and planning. Fortunately, we have witnessed the success of large language models (LLMs) in enhancing semantic understanding, reasoning, and planning abilities. It is crucial to incorporate LLM techniques to revolutionize data systems for orchestrating Data+AI applications effectively. To achieve this, we propose the concept of a 'Data Agent' - a comprehensive architecture designed to orchestrate Data+AI ecosystems, which focuses on tackling data-related tasks by integrating knowledge comprehension, reasoning, and planning capabilities. We delve into the challenges involved in designing data agents, such as understanding data/queries/environments/tools, orchestrating pipelines/workflows, optimizing and executing pipelines, and fostering pipeline self-reflection. Furthermore, we present examples of data agent systems, including a data science agent, data analytics agents (such as unstructured data analytics agent, semantic structured data analytics agent, data lake analytics agent, and multi-modal data analytics agent), and a database administrator (DBA) agent. We also outline several open challenges associated with designing data agent systems.
title Data Agent: A Holistic Architecture for Orchestrating Data+AI Ecosystems
topic Databases
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01599