An entangled photon source for the telecom C-band based on a semiconductor-confined spin

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Laccotripes, Petros, Huang, Junyang, Shooter, Ginny, Barbiero, Andrea, Winnel, Matthew S., Ritchie, David A., Shields, Andrew J., Muller, Tina, Stevenson, R. Mark
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Laccotripes, Petros
Huang, Junyang
Shooter, Ginny
Barbiero, Andrea
Winnel, Matthew S.
Ritchie, David A.
Shields, Andrew J.
Muller, Tina
Stevenson, R. Mark
author_facet Laccotripes, Petros
Huang, Junyang
Shooter, Ginny
Barbiero, Andrea
Winnel, Matthew S.
Ritchie, David A.
Shields, Andrew J.
Muller, Tina
Stevenson, R. Mark
contents Multiphoton entangled states are a key resource for quantum networks and measurement-based quantum computation. Scalable protocols for generating such states using solid-state spin-photon interfaces have recently emerged, but practical implementations have so far relied on emitters operating at short wavelengths, incompatible with low-loss fibre transmission. Here, we take a key step towards the generation of telecom wavelength multi-qubit entangled states using an InAs/InP quantum dot. After establishing that all essential criteria for generating cluster states using a ground state spin as the entangler are satisfied, we implement a scalable protocol to entangle the resident spin with sequentially emitted photons directly in the telecom C-band. We demonstrate a two-qubit (spin-photon) entanglement fidelity of $59.5\pm 8.7\%$ and a lower bound of three-qubit (spin-photon-photon) entanglement fidelity of $52.7\pm 11.4\%$. Our results close the performance gap between short-wavelength quantum dot systems and the existing telecom infrastructure, establishing a route towards practical large photonic cluster states for fibre-based quantum network applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An entangled photon source for the telecom C-band based on a semiconductor-confined spin
Laccotripes, Petros
Huang, Junyang
Shooter, Ginny
Barbiero, Andrea
Winnel, Matthew S.
Ritchie, David A.
Shields, Andrew J.
Muller, Tina
Stevenson, R. Mark
Quantum Physics
Multiphoton entangled states are a key resource for quantum networks and measurement-based quantum computation. Scalable protocols for generating such states using solid-state spin-photon interfaces have recently emerged, but practical implementations have so far relied on emitters operating at short wavelengths, incompatible with low-loss fibre transmission. Here, we take a key step towards the generation of telecom wavelength multi-qubit entangled states using an InAs/InP quantum dot. After establishing that all essential criteria for generating cluster states using a ground state spin as the entangler are satisfied, we implement a scalable protocol to entangle the resident spin with sequentially emitted photons directly in the telecom C-band. We demonstrate a two-qubit (spin-photon) entanglement fidelity of $59.5\pm 8.7\%$ and a lower bound of three-qubit (spin-photon-photon) entanglement fidelity of $52.7\pm 11.4\%$. Our results close the performance gap between short-wavelength quantum dot systems and the existing telecom infrastructure, establishing a route towards practical large photonic cluster states for fibre-based quantum network applications.
title An entangled photon source for the telecom C-band based on a semiconductor-confined spin
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01648