Tidal Suppression of Fuzzy Dark Matter Heating in Milky Way Satellite Galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yang, Yu-Ming, Zhang, Zhao-Chen, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Yin, Peng-Fei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866908529492754432
author Yang, Yu-Ming
Zhang, Zhao-Chen
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Yin, Peng-Fei
author_facet Yang, Yu-Ming
Zhang, Zhao-Chen
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Yin, Peng-Fei
contents Many previous studies have imposed stringent constraints on the particle mass of fuzzy dark matter (FDM) by analyzing observations of Galactic satellite galaxies, which show no significant evidence of the heating effect predicted by FDM. However, these analyses have generally neglected the tidal influence of the Milky Way, which can substantially suppress the FDM-induced heating effect in satellites. This oversight arises from computational challenges of accurately capturing the tidal effects in FDM simulations. In this study, we present a novel simulation framework that, for the first time, enables the simulation of an FDM-stellar system within an observationally motivated gravitational potential of the Milky Way. This framework incorporates the diverse Galactic components, including the gravitational influence of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Using the Fornax dwarf galaxy as a case study, we demonstrate that tidal effects significantly alleviate the tension between observational data and the predicted heating effect for an FDM particle mass of $m_a\sim 10^{-22}$ eV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tidal Suppression of Fuzzy Dark Matter Heating in Milky Way Satellite Galaxies
Yang, Yu-Ming
Zhang, Zhao-Chen
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Yin, Peng-Fei
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Many previous studies have imposed stringent constraints on the particle mass of fuzzy dark matter (FDM) by analyzing observations of Galactic satellite galaxies, which show no significant evidence of the heating effect predicted by FDM. However, these analyses have generally neglected the tidal influence of the Milky Way, which can substantially suppress the FDM-induced heating effect in satellites. This oversight arises from computational challenges of accurately capturing the tidal effects in FDM simulations. In this study, we present a novel simulation framework that, for the first time, enables the simulation of an FDM-stellar system within an observationally motivated gravitational potential of the Milky Way. This framework incorporates the diverse Galactic components, including the gravitational influence of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Using the Fornax dwarf galaxy as a case study, we demonstrate that tidal effects significantly alleviate the tension between observational data and the predicted heating effect for an FDM particle mass of $m_a\sim 10^{-22}$ eV.
title Tidal Suppression of Fuzzy Dark Matter Heating in Milky Way Satellite Galaxies
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01686