AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Zixin, Lin, Hongzhan, Li, Kaixin, Luo, Ziyang, Ye, Zhen, Chen, Guang, Huang, Zhiyong, Ma, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Zixin
Lin, Hongzhan
Li, Kaixin
Luo, Ziyang
Ye, Zhen
Chen, Guang
Huang, Zhiyong
Ma, Jing
author_facet Chen, Zixin
Lin, Hongzhan
Li, Kaixin
Luo, Ziyang
Ye, Zhen
Chen, Guang
Huang, Zhiyong
Ma, Jing
contents The proliferation of multimodal memes in the social media era demands that multimodal Large Language Models (mLLMs) effectively understand meme harmfulness. Existing benchmarks for assessing mLLMs on harmful meme understanding rely on accuracy-based, model-agnostic evaluations using static datasets. These benchmarks are limited in their ability to provide up-to-date and thorough assessments, as online memes evolve dynamically. To address this, we propose AdamMeme, a flexible, agent-based evaluation framework that adaptively probes the reasoning capabilities of mLLMs in deciphering meme harmfulness. Through multi-agent collaboration, AdamMeme provides comprehensive evaluations by iteratively updating the meme data with challenging samples, thereby exposing specific limitations in how mLLMs interpret harmfulness. Extensive experiments show that our framework systematically reveals the varying performance of different target mLLMs, offering in-depth, fine-grained analyses of model-specific weaknesses. Our code is available at https://github.com/Lbotirx/AdamMeme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness
Chen, Zixin
Lin, Hongzhan
Li, Kaixin
Luo, Ziyang
Ye, Zhen
Chen, Guang
Huang, Zhiyong
Ma, Jing
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The proliferation of multimodal memes in the social media era demands that multimodal Large Language Models (mLLMs) effectively understand meme harmfulness. Existing benchmarks for assessing mLLMs on harmful meme understanding rely on accuracy-based, model-agnostic evaluations using static datasets. These benchmarks are limited in their ability to provide up-to-date and thorough assessments, as online memes evolve dynamically. To address this, we propose AdamMeme, a flexible, agent-based evaluation framework that adaptively probes the reasoning capabilities of mLLMs in deciphering meme harmfulness. Through multi-agent collaboration, AdamMeme provides comprehensive evaluations by iteratively updating the meme data with challenging samples, thereby exposing specific limitations in how mLLMs interpret harmfulness. Extensive experiments show that our framework systematically reveals the varying performance of different target mLLMs, offering in-depth, fine-grained analyses of model-specific weaknesses. Our code is available at https://github.com/Lbotirx/AdamMeme.
title AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01702