HOI-Dyn: Learning Interaction Dynamics for Human-Object Motion Diffusion

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Lin, Chen, Zhixiang, Lan, Jianglin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wu, Lin
Chen, Zhixiang
Lan, Jianglin
author_facet Wu, Lin
Chen, Zhixiang
Lan, Jianglin
contents Generating realistic 3D human-object interactions (HOIs) remains a challenging task due to the difficulty of modeling detailed interaction dynamics. Existing methods treat human and object motions independently, resulting in physically implausible and causally inconsistent behaviors. In this work, we present HOI-Dyn, a novel framework that formulates HOI generation as a driver-responder system, where human actions drive object responses. At the core of our method is a lightweight transformer-based interaction dynamics model that explicitly predicts how objects should react to human motion. To further enforce consistency, we introduce a residual-based dynamics loss that mitigates the impact of dynamics prediction errors and prevents misleading optimization signals. The dynamics model is used only during training, preserving inference efficiency. Through extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments, we demonstrate that our approach not only enhances the quality of HOI generation but also establishes a feasible metric for evaluating the quality of generated interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01737
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HOI-Dyn: Learning Interaction Dynamics for Human-Object Motion Diffusion
Wu, Lin
Chen, Zhixiang
Lan, Jianglin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Generating realistic 3D human-object interactions (HOIs) remains a challenging task due to the difficulty of modeling detailed interaction dynamics. Existing methods treat human and object motions independently, resulting in physically implausible and causally inconsistent behaviors. In this work, we present HOI-Dyn, a novel framework that formulates HOI generation as a driver-responder system, where human actions drive object responses. At the core of our method is a lightweight transformer-based interaction dynamics model that explicitly predicts how objects should react to human motion. To further enforce consistency, we introduce a residual-based dynamics loss that mitigates the impact of dynamics prediction errors and prevents misleading optimization signals. The dynamics model is used only during training, preserving inference efficiency. Through extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments, we demonstrate that our approach not only enhances the quality of HOI generation but also establishes a feasible metric for evaluating the quality of generated interactions.
title HOI-Dyn: Learning Interaction Dynamics for Human-Object Motion Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01737