FreeLoRA: Enabling Training-Free LoRA Fusion for Autoregressive Multi-Subject Personalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zheng, Peng, Wang, Ye, Ma, Rui, Wu, Zuxuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zheng, Peng
Wang, Ye
Ma, Rui
Wu, Zuxuan
author_facet Zheng, Peng
Wang, Ye
Ma, Rui
Wu, Zuxuan
contents Subject-driven image generation plays a crucial role in applications such as virtual try-on and poster design. Existing approaches typically fine-tune pretrained generative models or apply LoRA-based adaptations for individual subjects. However, these methods struggle with multi-subject personalization, as combining independently adapted modules often requires complex re-tuning or joint optimization. We present FreeLoRA, a simple and generalizable framework that enables training-free fusion of subject-specific LoRA modules for multi-subject personalization. Each LoRA module is adapted on a few images of a specific subject using a Full Token Tuning strategy, where it is applied across all tokens in the prompt to encourage weakly supervised token-content alignment. At inference, we adopt Subject-Aware Inference, activating each module only on its corresponding subject tokens. This enables training-free fusion of multiple personalized subjects within a single image, while mitigating overfitting and mutual interference between subjects. Extensive experiments show that FreeLoRA achieves strong performance in both subject fidelity and prompt consistency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FreeLoRA: Enabling Training-Free LoRA Fusion for Autoregressive Multi-Subject Personalization
Zheng, Peng
Wang, Ye
Ma, Rui
Wu, Zuxuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Subject-driven image generation plays a crucial role in applications such as virtual try-on and poster design. Existing approaches typically fine-tune pretrained generative models or apply LoRA-based adaptations for individual subjects. However, these methods struggle with multi-subject personalization, as combining independently adapted modules often requires complex re-tuning or joint optimization. We present FreeLoRA, a simple and generalizable framework that enables training-free fusion of subject-specific LoRA modules for multi-subject personalization. Each LoRA module is adapted on a few images of a specific subject using a Full Token Tuning strategy, where it is applied across all tokens in the prompt to encourage weakly supervised token-content alignment. At inference, we adopt Subject-Aware Inference, activating each module only on its corresponding subject tokens. This enables training-free fusion of multiple personalized subjects within a single image, while mitigating overfitting and mutual interference between subjects. Extensive experiments show that FreeLoRA achieves strong performance in both subject fidelity and prompt consistency.
title FreeLoRA: Enabling Training-Free LoRA Fusion for Autoregressive Multi-Subject Personalization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01792