Machine learning prediction of a chemical reaction over 8 decades of energy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Julian, Daniel, Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Julian, Daniel
Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
author_facet Julian, Daniel
Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
contents Recent progress in machine learning has sparked increased interest in utilizing this technology to predict the outcomes of chemical reactions. The ultimate aim of such endeavors is to develop a universal model that can predict products for any chemical reaction given reactants and physical conditions. In pursuit of ever more universal chemical predictors, machine learning models for atom-diatom and diatom-diatom reactions have been developed, yet no such models exist for termolecular reactions. Accordingly, we introduce neural networks trained to predict opacity functions of atom recombination reactions. Our models predict the recombination of Sr$^+$ + Cs + Cs $\rightarrow$ SrCs$^+$ + Cs and Sr$^+$ + Cs + Cs $\rightarrow$ Cs$_2$ + Sr$^+$ over multiple orders of magnitude of energy, yielding overall results with a relative error $\lesssim 10\%$. Even far beyond the range of energies seen during training, our models predict the atom recombination reaction rate accurately. As a result, the machine is capable of learning the physics behind the atom recombination reaction dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine learning prediction of a chemical reaction over 8 decades of energy
Julian, Daniel
Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
Chemical Physics
Atomic Physics
Recent progress in machine learning has sparked increased interest in utilizing this technology to predict the outcomes of chemical reactions. The ultimate aim of such endeavors is to develop a universal model that can predict products for any chemical reaction given reactants and physical conditions. In pursuit of ever more universal chemical predictors, machine learning models for atom-diatom and diatom-diatom reactions have been developed, yet no such models exist for termolecular reactions. Accordingly, we introduce neural networks trained to predict opacity functions of atom recombination reactions. Our models predict the recombination of Sr$^+$ + Cs + Cs $\rightarrow$ SrCs$^+$ + Cs and Sr$^+$ + Cs + Cs $\rightarrow$ Cs$_2$ + Sr$^+$ over multiple orders of magnitude of energy, yielding overall results with a relative error $\lesssim 10\%$. Even far beyond the range of energies seen during training, our models predict the atom recombination reaction rate accurately. As a result, the machine is capable of learning the physics behind the atom recombination reaction dynamics.
title Machine learning prediction of a chemical reaction over 8 decades of energy
topic Chemical Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01793