PDE-Constrained High-Order Mesh Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kolev, Tzanio, Lazarov, Boyan, Mittal, Ketan, Schmidt, Mathias, Tomov, Vladimir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kolev, Tzanio
Lazarov, Boyan
Mittal, Ketan
Schmidt, Mathias
Tomov, Vladimir
author_facet Kolev, Tzanio
Lazarov, Boyan
Mittal, Ketan
Schmidt, Mathias
Tomov, Vladimir
contents We present a novel framework for PDE-constrained $r$-adaptivity of high-order meshes. The proposed method formulates mesh movement as an optimization problem, with an objective function defined as a convex combination of a mesh quality metric and a measure of the accuracy of the PDE solution obtained via finite element discretization. The proposed formulation achieves optimized, well-defined high-order meshes by integrating mesh quality control, PDE solution accuracy, and robust gradient regularization. We adopt the Target-Matrix Optimization Paradigm to control geometric properties across the mesh, independent of the PDE of interest. To incorporate the accuracy of the PDE solution, we introduce error measures that control the finite element discretization error. The implicit dependence of these error measures on the mesh nodal positions is accurately captured by adjoint sensitivity analysis. Additionally, a convolution-based gradient regularization strategy is used to ensure stable and effective adaptation of high-order meshes. We demonstrate that the proposed framework can improve mesh quality and reduce the error by up to 10 times for the solution of Poisson and linear elasto-static problems. The approach is general with respect to the dimensionality, the order of the mesh, the types of mesh elements, and can be applied to any PDE that admits well-defined adjoint operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PDE-Constrained High-Order Mesh Optimization
Kolev, Tzanio
Lazarov, Boyan
Mittal, Ketan
Schmidt, Mathias
Tomov, Vladimir
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Software
We present a novel framework for PDE-constrained $r$-adaptivity of high-order meshes. The proposed method formulates mesh movement as an optimization problem, with an objective function defined as a convex combination of a mesh quality metric and a measure of the accuracy of the PDE solution obtained via finite element discretization. The proposed formulation achieves optimized, well-defined high-order meshes by integrating mesh quality control, PDE solution accuracy, and robust gradient regularization. We adopt the Target-Matrix Optimization Paradigm to control geometric properties across the mesh, independent of the PDE of interest. To incorporate the accuracy of the PDE solution, we introduce error measures that control the finite element discretization error. The implicit dependence of these error measures on the mesh nodal positions is accurately captured by adjoint sensitivity analysis. Additionally, a convolution-based gradient regularization strategy is used to ensure stable and effective adaptation of high-order meshes. We demonstrate that the proposed framework can improve mesh quality and reduce the error by up to 10 times for the solution of Poisson and linear elasto-static problems. The approach is general with respect to the dimensionality, the order of the mesh, the types of mesh elements, and can be applied to any PDE that admits well-defined adjoint operators.
title PDE-Constrained High-Order Mesh Optimization
topic Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Software
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01917