FreeMorph: Tuning-Free Generalized Image Morphing with Diffusion Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Yukang, Si, Chenyang, Wang, Jinghao, Liu, Ziwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cao, Yukang
Si, Chenyang
Wang, Jinghao
Liu, Ziwei
author_facet Cao, Yukang
Si, Chenyang
Wang, Jinghao
Liu, Ziwei
contents We present FreeMorph, the first tuning-free method for image morphing that accommodates inputs with different semantics or layouts. Unlike existing methods that rely on finetuning pre-trained diffusion models and are limited by time constraints and semantic/layout discrepancies, FreeMorph delivers high-fidelity image morphing without requiring per-instance training. Despite their efficiency and potential, tuning-free methods face challenges in maintaining high-quality results due to the non-linear nature of the multi-step denoising process and biases inherited from the pre-trained diffusion model. In this paper, we introduce FreeMorph to address these challenges by integrating two key innovations. 1) We first propose a guidance-aware spherical interpolation design that incorporates explicit guidance from the input images by modifying the self-attention modules, thereby addressing identity loss and ensuring directional transitions throughout the generated sequence. 2) We further introduce a step-oriented variation trend that blends self-attention modules derived from each input image to achieve controlled and consistent transitions that respect both inputs. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that FreeMorph outperforms existing methods, being 10x ~ 50x faster and establishing a new state-of-the-art for image morphing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FreeMorph: Tuning-Free Generalized Image Morphing with Diffusion Model
Cao, Yukang
Si, Chenyang
Wang, Jinghao
Liu, Ziwei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present FreeMorph, the first tuning-free method for image morphing that accommodates inputs with different semantics or layouts. Unlike existing methods that rely on finetuning pre-trained diffusion models and are limited by time constraints and semantic/layout discrepancies, FreeMorph delivers high-fidelity image morphing without requiring per-instance training. Despite their efficiency and potential, tuning-free methods face challenges in maintaining high-quality results due to the non-linear nature of the multi-step denoising process and biases inherited from the pre-trained diffusion model. In this paper, we introduce FreeMorph to address these challenges by integrating two key innovations. 1) We first propose a guidance-aware spherical interpolation design that incorporates explicit guidance from the input images by modifying the self-attention modules, thereby addressing identity loss and ensuring directional transitions throughout the generated sequence. 2) We further introduce a step-oriented variation trend that blends self-attention modules derived from each input image to achieve controlled and consistent transitions that respect both inputs. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that FreeMorph outperforms existing methods, being 10x ~ 50x faster and establishing a new state-of-the-art for image morphing.
title FreeMorph: Tuning-Free Generalized Image Morphing with Diffusion Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01953