Forecasting Nigerian Equity Stock Returns Using Long Short-Term Memory Technique

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ojo, Adebola K., Okafor, Ifechukwude Jude
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ojo, Adebola K.
Okafor, Ifechukwude Jude
author_facet Ojo, Adebola K.
Okafor, Ifechukwude Jude
contents Investors and stock market analysts face major challenges in predicting stock returns and making wise investment decisions. The predictability of equity stock returns can boost investor confidence, but it remains a difficult task. To address this issue, a study was conducted using a Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) model to predict future stock market movements. The study used a historical dataset from the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), which was cleaned and normalized to design the LSTM model. The model was evaluated using performance metrics and compared with other deep learning models like Artificial and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The experimental results showed that the LSTM model can predict future stock market prices and returns with over 90% accuracy when trained with a reliable dataset. The study concludes that LSTM models can be useful in predicting financial time-series-related problems if well-trained. Future studies should explore combining LSTM models with other deep learning techniques like CNN to create hybrid models that mitigate the risks associated with relying on a single model for future equity stock predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_01964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forecasting Nigerian Equity Stock Returns Using Long Short-Term Memory Technique
Ojo, Adebola K.
Okafor, Ifechukwude Jude
Statistical Finance
Machine Learning
68T07
Investors and stock market analysts face major challenges in predicting stock returns and making wise investment decisions. The predictability of equity stock returns can boost investor confidence, but it remains a difficult task. To address this issue, a study was conducted using a Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) model to predict future stock market movements. The study used a historical dataset from the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), which was cleaned and normalized to design the LSTM model. The model was evaluated using performance metrics and compared with other deep learning models like Artificial and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The experimental results showed that the LSTM model can predict future stock market prices and returns with over 90% accuracy when trained with a reliable dataset. The study concludes that LSTM models can be useful in predicting financial time-series-related problems if well-trained. Future studies should explore combining LSTM models with other deep learning techniques like CNN to create hybrid models that mitigate the risks associated with relying on a single model for future equity stock predictions.
title Forecasting Nigerian Equity Stock Returns Using Long Short-Term Memory Technique
topic Statistical Finance
Machine Learning
68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01964