AI-Empowered Channel Generation for IoV Semantic Communications in Dynamic Conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Hao, Yang, Bo, Yu, Zhiwen, Cao, Xuelin, Alexandropoulos, George C., Zhang, Yan, Yuen, Chau
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Hao
Yang, Bo
Yu, Zhiwen
Cao, Xuelin
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Zhang, Yan
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Liu, Hao
Yang, Bo
Yu, Zhiwen
Cao, Xuelin
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Zhang, Yan
Yuen, Chau
contents The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) transforms the transportation ecosystem promising pervasive connectivity and data-driven approaches. Deep learning and generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) have the potential to significantly enhance the operation of applications within IoV by facilitating efficient decision-making and predictive capabilities, including intelligent navigation, vehicle safety monitoring, accident prevention, and intelligent traffic management. Nevertheless, efficiently transmitting and processing the massive volumes of data generated by the IoV in real-time remains a significant challenge, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable wireless channel conditions. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a semantic communication framework based on channel perception to improve the accuracy and efficiency of data transmission. The semantic communication model extracts and compresses the information to be transmitted. In addition, the wireless channel is estimated by using a generative diffusion model, which is employed to predict the dynamic channel states, thereby improving the quality of IoV service. In dynamic scenarios, however, the channel estimation performance may be degraded when substantially new scenarios take place, which will adversely affect user experience. To mitigate this limitation, we employ a large model to fine-tune the channel generation model to enhance its adaptability for varying scenarios. The performance and reliability of the proposed framework are evaluated on the two public datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-Empowered Channel Generation for IoV Semantic Communications in Dynamic Conditions
Liu, Hao
Yang, Bo
Yu, Zhiwen
Cao, Xuelin
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Zhang, Yan
Yuen, Chau
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) transforms the transportation ecosystem promising pervasive connectivity and data-driven approaches. Deep learning and generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) have the potential to significantly enhance the operation of applications within IoV by facilitating efficient decision-making and predictive capabilities, including intelligent navigation, vehicle safety monitoring, accident prevention, and intelligent traffic management. Nevertheless, efficiently transmitting and processing the massive volumes of data generated by the IoV in real-time remains a significant challenge, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable wireless channel conditions. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a semantic communication framework based on channel perception to improve the accuracy and efficiency of data transmission. The semantic communication model extracts and compresses the information to be transmitted. In addition, the wireless channel is estimated by using a generative diffusion model, which is employed to predict the dynamic channel states, thereby improving the quality of IoV service. In dynamic scenarios, however, the channel estimation performance may be degraded when substantially new scenarios take place, which will adversely affect user experience. To mitigate this limitation, we employ a large model to fine-tune the channel generation model to enhance its adaptability for varying scenarios. The performance and reliability of the proposed framework are evaluated on the two public datasets.
title AI-Empowered Channel Generation for IoV Semantic Communications in Dynamic Conditions
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02013