Singularity Avoidance in Gravitational Collapse of an Inhomogeneous Fluid in Rastall Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jahan, Akbar, Miraghaei, Halime, Ghaffari, Shayesteh, Ziaie, Amir Hadi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jahan, Akbar
Miraghaei, Halime
Ghaffari, Shayesteh
Ziaie, Amir Hadi
author_facet Jahan, Akbar
Miraghaei, Halime
Ghaffari, Shayesteh
Ziaie, Amir Hadi
contents Various types of inhomogeneous collapse models in general relativity (GR) lead to the formation of spacetime singularities either visible or hidden by a spacetime horizon. Our aim in the present work is to search for nonsingular models in Rastall gravity that arise as the final outcomes of spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous matter cloud. We firstly assume linear equations of state (EoS) for radial and tangential pressure profiles, i.e., $p_r=w_rρ$ and $p_θ=w_θρ$, then we set the Rastall parameter in such a way that the effective pressure in radial direction vanishes and examine the conditions under which the spacetime singularity can be avoided. We find exact nonsingular collapse solutions for which the collapsing cloud reaches a minimum physical radius at a finite amount of time and then rebounds to an expanding phase where the matter shells start moving away from each other. The solutions we obtain respect the weak energy condition (WEC), which is important for the physical validity of the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Singularity Avoidance in Gravitational Collapse of an Inhomogeneous Fluid in Rastall Gravity
Jahan, Akbar
Miraghaei, Halime
Ghaffari, Shayesteh
Ziaie, Amir Hadi
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Various types of inhomogeneous collapse models in general relativity (GR) lead to the formation of spacetime singularities either visible or hidden by a spacetime horizon. Our aim in the present work is to search for nonsingular models in Rastall gravity that arise as the final outcomes of spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous matter cloud. We firstly assume linear equations of state (EoS) for radial and tangential pressure profiles, i.e., $p_r=w_rρ$ and $p_θ=w_θρ$, then we set the Rastall parameter in such a way that the effective pressure in radial direction vanishes and examine the conditions under which the spacetime singularity can be avoided. We find exact nonsingular collapse solutions for which the collapsing cloud reaches a minimum physical radius at a finite amount of time and then rebounds to an expanding phase where the matter shells start moving away from each other. The solutions we obtain respect the weak energy condition (WEC), which is important for the physical validity of the model.
title Singularity Avoidance in Gravitational Collapse of an Inhomogeneous Fluid in Rastall Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02026