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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Caputa, Pawel, Di Giulio, Giuseppe, Loc, Tran Quang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02033
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author Caputa, Pawel
Di Giulio, Giuseppe
Loc, Tran Quang
author_facet Caputa, Pawel
Di Giulio, Giuseppe
Loc, Tran Quang
contents This work addresses how the growth of invariant operators is influenced by their underlying symmetry structure. For this purpose, we introduce the symmetry-resolved Krylov complexity, which captures the time evolution of each block into which an operator, invariant under a given symmetry, can be decomposed. We find that, at early times, the complexity of the full operator is equal to the average of the symmetry-resolved contributions. At later times, however, the interplay among different charge sectors becomes more intricate. In general, the symmetry-resolved Krylov complexity depends on the charge sector, although in some cases this dependence disappears, leading to a form of Krylov complexity equipartition. Our analysis lays the groundwork for a broader application of symmetry structures in the study of Krylov space complexities with implications for thermalization and universality in many-body quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Growth of block diagonal operators and symmetry-resolved Krylov complexity
Caputa, Pawel
Di Giulio, Giuseppe
Loc, Tran Quang
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
This work addresses how the growth of invariant operators is influenced by their underlying symmetry structure. For this purpose, we introduce the symmetry-resolved Krylov complexity, which captures the time evolution of each block into which an operator, invariant under a given symmetry, can be decomposed. We find that, at early times, the complexity of the full operator is equal to the average of the symmetry-resolved contributions. At later times, however, the interplay among different charge sectors becomes more intricate. In general, the symmetry-resolved Krylov complexity depends on the charge sector, although in some cases this dependence disappears, leading to a form of Krylov complexity equipartition. Our analysis lays the groundwork for a broader application of symmetry structures in the study of Krylov space complexities with implications for thermalization and universality in many-body quantum systems.
title Growth of block diagonal operators and symmetry-resolved Krylov complexity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02033