Hall-on-Toric: Descendant Laughlin state in the chiral $\mathbb{Z}_p$ toric code

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Hauptverfasser: Schäfer, Robin, Chamon, Claudio, Laumann, Chris R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Schäfer, Robin
Chamon, Claudio
Laumann, Chris R.
author_facet Schäfer, Robin
Chamon, Claudio
Laumann, Chris R.
contents We demonstrate that the chiral $\mathbb{Z}_p$ toric code -- the quintessential model of topological order -- hosts additional, emergent topological phases when perturbed: descendant fractional quantum Hall-like states, which we term \textit{Hall-on-Toric}. These hierarchical states feature fractionalized $\mathbb{Z}_p$ charges and increased topological ground-state degeneracy. The Hall-on-Toric phases appear in the vicinity of the transitions between deconfined $\mathbb{Z}_p$ phases with different background charge per unit cell, in a fixed non-trivial flux background. We confirm their existence through extensive infinite density matrix renormalization group (iDMRG) simulations, analyzing the topological entanglement entropy, entanglement spectra, and a generalized Hall conductance. Remarkably, the Hall-on-Toric states remain robust even in the absence of $U(1)$ symmetry. Our findings reinforce the foundational interpretation of star and plaquette defects as magnetic and electric excitations, and reveal that this perspective extends to a much deeper level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hall-on-Toric: Descendant Laughlin state in the chiral $\mathbb{Z}_p$ toric code
Schäfer, Robin
Chamon, Claudio
Laumann, Chris R.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We demonstrate that the chiral $\mathbb{Z}_p$ toric code -- the quintessential model of topological order -- hosts additional, emergent topological phases when perturbed: descendant fractional quantum Hall-like states, which we term \textit{Hall-on-Toric}. These hierarchical states feature fractionalized $\mathbb{Z}_p$ charges and increased topological ground-state degeneracy. The Hall-on-Toric phases appear in the vicinity of the transitions between deconfined $\mathbb{Z}_p$ phases with different background charge per unit cell, in a fixed non-trivial flux background. We confirm their existence through extensive infinite density matrix renormalization group (iDMRG) simulations, analyzing the topological entanglement entropy, entanglement spectra, and a generalized Hall conductance. Remarkably, the Hall-on-Toric states remain robust even in the absence of $U(1)$ symmetry. Our findings reinforce the foundational interpretation of star and plaquette defects as magnetic and electric excitations, and reveal that this perspective extends to a much deeper level.
title Hall-on-Toric: Descendant Laughlin state in the chiral $\mathbb{Z}_p$ toric code
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02035