Stacking the Deck: Gambling on a Light QCD Axion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Banerjee, Abhishek, Buen-Abad, Manuel A., Hook, Anson
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Banerjee, Abhishek
Buen-Abad, Manuel A.
Hook, Anson
author_facet Banerjee, Abhishek
Buen-Abad, Manuel A.
Hook, Anson
contents We consider axions lighter than what their QCD couplings might otherwise suggest. Starting with a $\mathbb{Z}_N$-axion, we introduce a small explicit $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry-breaking coupling between the Standard Model Higgs boson and a reheaton. This small explicit breaking allows us to populate a large portion of the light axion $m_a$-$f_a$ plane, removes the $1/N$ tuning in the $\mathbb{Z}_N$-axion, and explains why only our sector was reheated. Due to finite temperature effects, axions of this sort undergo either ``rigged" misalignment, where the axion misalignment angle is effectively $π$ regardless of its initial value; or ``shuffled" misalignment, where the initial angle is effectively randomized.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stacking the Deck: Gambling on a Light QCD Axion
Banerjee, Abhishek
Buen-Abad, Manuel A.
Hook, Anson
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We consider axions lighter than what their QCD couplings might otherwise suggest. Starting with a $\mathbb{Z}_N$-axion, we introduce a small explicit $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry-breaking coupling between the Standard Model Higgs boson and a reheaton. This small explicit breaking allows us to populate a large portion of the light axion $m_a$-$f_a$ plane, removes the $1/N$ tuning in the $\mathbb{Z}_N$-axion, and explains why only our sector was reheated. Due to finite temperature effects, axions of this sort undergo either ``rigged" misalignment, where the axion misalignment angle is effectively $π$ regardless of its initial value; or ``shuffled" misalignment, where the initial angle is effectively randomized.
title Stacking the Deck: Gambling on a Light QCD Axion
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02049