REMI: Reconstructing Episodic Memory During Internally Driven Path Planning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Zhaoze, Morris, Genela, Derdikman, Dori, Chaudhari, Pratik, Balasubramanian, Vijay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Zhaoze
Morris, Genela
Derdikman, Dori
Chaudhari, Pratik
Balasubramanian, Vijay
author_facet Wang, Zhaoze
Morris, Genela
Derdikman, Dori
Chaudhari, Pratik
Balasubramanian, Vijay
contents Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) and place cells in the hippocampus (HC) both form spatial representations. Grid cells fire in triangular grid patterns, while place cells fire at specific locations and respond to contextual cues. How do these interacting systems support not only spatial encoding but also internally driven path planning, such as navigating to locations recalled from cues? Here, we propose a system-level theory of MEC-HC wiring that explains how grid and place cell patterns could be connected to enable cue-triggered goal retrieval, path planning, and reconstruction of sensory experience along planned routes. We suggest that place cells autoassociate sensory inputs with grid cell patterns, allowing sensory cues to trigger recall of goal-location grid patterns. We show analytically that grid-based planning permits shortcuts through unvisited locations and generalizes local transitions to long-range paths. During planning, intermediate grid states trigger place cell pattern completion, reconstructing sensory experiences along the route. Using a single-layer RNN modeling the HC-MEC loop with a planning subnetwork, we demonstrate these effects in both biologically grounded navigation simulations using RatatouGym and visually realistic navigation tasks using Habitat Sim.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle REMI: Reconstructing Episodic Memory During Internally Driven Path Planning
Wang, Zhaoze
Morris, Genela
Derdikman, Dori
Chaudhari, Pratik
Balasubramanian, Vijay
Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) and place cells in the hippocampus (HC) both form spatial representations. Grid cells fire in triangular grid patterns, while place cells fire at specific locations and respond to contextual cues. How do these interacting systems support not only spatial encoding but also internally driven path planning, such as navigating to locations recalled from cues? Here, we propose a system-level theory of MEC-HC wiring that explains how grid and place cell patterns could be connected to enable cue-triggered goal retrieval, path planning, and reconstruction of sensory experience along planned routes. We suggest that place cells autoassociate sensory inputs with grid cell patterns, allowing sensory cues to trigger recall of goal-location grid patterns. We show analytically that grid-based planning permits shortcuts through unvisited locations and generalizes local transitions to long-range paths. During planning, intermediate grid states trigger place cell pattern completion, reconstructing sensory experiences along the route. Using a single-layer RNN modeling the HC-MEC loop with a planning subnetwork, we demonstrate these effects in both biologically grounded navigation simulations using RatatouGym and visually realistic navigation tasks using Habitat Sim.
title REMI: Reconstructing Episodic Memory During Internally Driven Path Planning
topic Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02064