TAGF: Time-aware Gated Fusion for Multimodal Valence-Arousal Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee, Yubeen, Lee, Sangeun, Park, Chaewon, Cha, Junyeop, Park, Eunil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Yubeen
Lee, Sangeun
Park, Chaewon
Cha, Junyeop
Park, Eunil
author_facet Lee, Yubeen
Lee, Sangeun
Park, Chaewon
Cha, Junyeop
Park, Eunil
contents Multimodal emotion recognition often suffers from performance degradation in valence-arousal estimation due to noise and misalignment between audio and visual modalities. To address this challenge, we introduce TAGF, a Time-aware Gated Fusion framework for multimodal emotion recognition. The TAGF adaptively modulates the contribution of recursive attention outputs based on temporal dynamics. Specifically, the TAGF incorporates a BiLSTM-based temporal gating mechanism to learn the relative importance of each recursive step and effectively integrates multistep cross-modal features. By embedding temporal awareness into the recursive fusion process, the TAGF effectively captures the sequential evolution of emotional expressions and the complex interplay between modalities. Experimental results on the Aff-Wild2 dataset demonstrate that TAGF achieves competitive performance compared with existing recursive attention-based models. Furthermore, TAGF exhibits strong robustness to cross-modal misalignment and reliably models dynamic emotional transitions in real-world conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TAGF: Time-aware Gated Fusion for Multimodal Valence-Arousal Estimation
Lee, Yubeen
Lee, Sangeun
Park, Chaewon
Cha, Junyeop
Park, Eunil
Multimedia
Sound
Multimodal emotion recognition often suffers from performance degradation in valence-arousal estimation due to noise and misalignment between audio and visual modalities. To address this challenge, we introduce TAGF, a Time-aware Gated Fusion framework for multimodal emotion recognition. The TAGF adaptively modulates the contribution of recursive attention outputs based on temporal dynamics. Specifically, the TAGF incorporates a BiLSTM-based temporal gating mechanism to learn the relative importance of each recursive step and effectively integrates multistep cross-modal features. By embedding temporal awareness into the recursive fusion process, the TAGF effectively captures the sequential evolution of emotional expressions and the complex interplay between modalities. Experimental results on the Aff-Wild2 dataset demonstrate that TAGF achieves competitive performance compared with existing recursive attention-based models. Furthermore, TAGF exhibits strong robustness to cross-modal misalignment and reliably models dynamic emotional transitions in real-world conditions.
title TAGF: Time-aware Gated Fusion for Multimodal Valence-Arousal Estimation
topic Multimedia
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02080