Computer Science Education in the Age of Generative AI

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Beale, Russell
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Beale, Russell
author_facet Beale, Russell
contents Generative AI tools - most notably large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Codex - are rapidly revolutionizing computer science education. These tools can generate, debug, and explain code, thereby transforming the landscape of programming instruction. This paper examines the profound opportunities that AI offers for enhancing computer science education in general, from coding assistance to fostering innovative pedagogical practices and streamlining assessments. At the same time, it highlights challenges including academic integrity concerns, the risk of over-reliance on AI, and difficulties in verifying originality. We discuss what computer science educators should teach in the AI era, how to best integrate these technologies into curricula, and the best practices for assessing student learning in an environment where AI can generate code, prototypes and user feedback. Finally, we propose a set of policy recommendations designed to harness the potential of generative AI while preserving the integrity and rigour of computer science education. Empirical data and emerging studies are used throughout to support our arguments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computer Science Education in the Age of Generative AI
Beale, Russell
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
H.5.0; K.3.1; K.3.2
Generative AI tools - most notably large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Codex - are rapidly revolutionizing computer science education. These tools can generate, debug, and explain code, thereby transforming the landscape of programming instruction. This paper examines the profound opportunities that AI offers for enhancing computer science education in general, from coding assistance to fostering innovative pedagogical practices and streamlining assessments. At the same time, it highlights challenges including academic integrity concerns, the risk of over-reliance on AI, and difficulties in verifying originality. We discuss what computer science educators should teach in the AI era, how to best integrate these technologies into curricula, and the best practices for assessing student learning in an environment where AI can generate code, prototypes and user feedback. Finally, we propose a set of policy recommendations designed to harness the potential of generative AI while preserving the integrity and rigour of computer science education. Empirical data and emerging studies are used throughout to support our arguments.
title Computer Science Education in the Age of Generative AI
topic Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
H.5.0; K.3.1; K.3.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02183