On the Design of Corrugated Boards: A New FEM Modeling and Experimental Validation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fitas, Ricardo, Schaffrath, Heinz Joachim, Schabel, Samuel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fitas, Ricardo
Schaffrath, Heinz Joachim
Schabel, Samuel
author_facet Fitas, Ricardo
Schaffrath, Heinz Joachim
Schabel, Samuel
contents This study presents a simplified FEM modeling approach suitable for large structures made of corrugated boards, such as customized packages, based on a homogenization method, which is combined with correction factors for internal mechanisms. The homogenization process reduces computational time by transforming flute geometries into equivalent elastic models. In large deformations and in the presence of contact for a given geometry, the effective elastic modulus in the thickness direction, as well as the effective thickness of the structure, are corrected by two statistical Weibull distributions representing the contact and buckling mechanisms in a corrugated board. The Weibull parameters are obtained via experimental analysis, and such a process is then validated. The results demonstrate that the statistical parameters ($β_1 = 0.14$, $β_2 = 1.31$) can be used for the simplistic representation of corrugated boards, being computationally efficient. This research contributes to the optimization of corrugated packaging design, specifically by simplifying FEM models for faster yet equally accurate simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Design of Corrugated Boards: A New FEM Modeling and Experimental Validation
Fitas, Ricardo
Schaffrath, Heinz Joachim
Schabel, Samuel
Applied Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computational Physics
This study presents a simplified FEM modeling approach suitable for large structures made of corrugated boards, such as customized packages, based on a homogenization method, which is combined with correction factors for internal mechanisms. The homogenization process reduces computational time by transforming flute geometries into equivalent elastic models. In large deformations and in the presence of contact for a given geometry, the effective elastic modulus in the thickness direction, as well as the effective thickness of the structure, are corrected by two statistical Weibull distributions representing the contact and buckling mechanisms in a corrugated board. The Weibull parameters are obtained via experimental analysis, and such a process is then validated. The results demonstrate that the statistical parameters ($β_1 = 0.14$, $β_2 = 1.31$) can be used for the simplistic representation of corrugated boards, being computationally efficient. This research contributes to the optimization of corrugated packaging design, specifically by simplifying FEM models for faster yet equally accurate simulations.
title On the Design of Corrugated Boards: A New FEM Modeling and Experimental Validation
topic Applied Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02189