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Main Authors: Sun, Chunsong, Zhou, Lin, Wang, Jingjing, Yuan, Weijie, Jiang, Chunxiao, Hero, Alfred
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02274
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author Sun, Chunsong
Zhou, Lin
Wang, Jingjing
Yuan, Weijie
Jiang, Chunxiao
Hero, Alfred
author_facet Sun, Chunsong
Zhou, Lin
Wang, Jingjing
Yuan, Weijie
Jiang, Chunxiao
Hero, Alfred
contents Motivated by the practical application of beam tracking of multiple devices in Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication, we study the problem of non-adaptive twenty questions estimation for locating and tracking multiple moving targets under a query-dependent noisy channel. Specifically, we derive a non-asymptotic bound and a second-order asymptotic bound on resolution for optimal query procedures and provide numerical examples to illustrate our results. In particular, we demonstrate that the bound is achieved by a state estimator that thresholds the mutual information density over possible target locations. This single threshold decoding rule has reduced the computational complexity compared to the multiple threshold scheme proposed for locating multiple stationary targets (Zhou, Bai and Hero, TIT 2022). We discuss two special cases of our setting: the case with unknown initial location and known velocity, and the case with known initial location and unknown velocity. Both cases share the same theoretical benchmark {that applies to} stationary multiple target search in Zhou, Bai and Hero (TIT 2022) while the known initial location case is close to the theoretical benchmark for stationary target search when the maximal speed is inversely proportional to the number of queries. We also generalize our results to account for a piecewise constant velocity model introduced in Zhou and Hero (TIT 2023), where targets change velocity periodically. Finally, we illustrate our proposed algorithm for the application of beam tracking of multiple mobile transmitters in a 5G wireless network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resolution Limits of Non-Adaptive 20 Questions Estimation for Tracking Multiple Moving Targets
Sun, Chunsong
Zhou, Lin
Wang, Jingjing
Yuan, Weijie
Jiang, Chunxiao
Hero, Alfred
Information Theory
Motivated by the practical application of beam tracking of multiple devices in Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication, we study the problem of non-adaptive twenty questions estimation for locating and tracking multiple moving targets under a query-dependent noisy channel. Specifically, we derive a non-asymptotic bound and a second-order asymptotic bound on resolution for optimal query procedures and provide numerical examples to illustrate our results. In particular, we demonstrate that the bound is achieved by a state estimator that thresholds the mutual information density over possible target locations. This single threshold decoding rule has reduced the computational complexity compared to the multiple threshold scheme proposed for locating multiple stationary targets (Zhou, Bai and Hero, TIT 2022). We discuss two special cases of our setting: the case with unknown initial location and known velocity, and the case with known initial location and unknown velocity. Both cases share the same theoretical benchmark {that applies to} stationary multiple target search in Zhou, Bai and Hero (TIT 2022) while the known initial location case is close to the theoretical benchmark for stationary target search when the maximal speed is inversely proportional to the number of queries. We also generalize our results to account for a piecewise constant velocity model introduced in Zhou and Hero (TIT 2023), where targets change velocity periodically. Finally, we illustrate our proposed algorithm for the application of beam tracking of multiple mobile transmitters in a 5G wireless network.
title Resolution Limits of Non-Adaptive 20 Questions Estimation for Tracking Multiple Moving Targets
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02274