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Main Authors: Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Jing, Ian, Hou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02278
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author Zhang, Yan
Zhang, Jing
Ian, Hou
author_facet Zhang, Yan
Zhang, Jing
Ian, Hou
contents Quantum lock-in amplification raises the detection sensitivity of magnetic fields to unprecedented levels by phase-locked pumping the Zeeman levels of a single trapped atom. However, random spin precessions limits the useful detection range of arming times for locking high-contrast signals. To extend this range imposed by the uncertainty limit, quadrature spin squeezing can be introduced, on top of the phase-locking mechanism. We propose a detection scheme using an atomic ensemble whose collected spin is pumped by two lasers for simultaneous squeezing and phase locking. We derive the optimal $π/2$-pulse and $π$-pulse schemes that accomplishes this concurrent action and prove that the resulting phase sensitivity is enhanced while the usable detection window for phase locking is widened.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase-locked amplification enhanced by spin squeezing
Zhang, Yan
Zhang, Jing
Ian, Hou
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Quantum lock-in amplification raises the detection sensitivity of magnetic fields to unprecedented levels by phase-locked pumping the Zeeman levels of a single trapped atom. However, random spin precessions limits the useful detection range of arming times for locking high-contrast signals. To extend this range imposed by the uncertainty limit, quadrature spin squeezing can be introduced, on top of the phase-locking mechanism. We propose a detection scheme using an atomic ensemble whose collected spin is pumped by two lasers for simultaneous squeezing and phase locking. We derive the optimal $π/2$-pulse and $π$-pulse schemes that accomplishes this concurrent action and prove that the resulting phase sensitivity is enhanced while the usable detection window for phase locking is widened.
title Phase-locked amplification enhanced by spin squeezing
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02278